虚假的鸿沟?提供有关不平等的信息会使右翼和左翼选民的再分配偏好趋于一致

Christopher Hoy, Russell Toth, Nurina Merdikawati
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引用次数: 0

摘要

右翼和左翼选民在再分配偏好上的差异是否会因为对不平等的误解而扩大?为了解决这个问题,我们对 7020 名澳大利亚人进行了三次具有全国代表性的随机调查实验,在实验中,受访者要么被告知全国不平等程度和经济流动性,要么被告知他们在全国收入分配中的位置,要么不提供任何信息。我们的研究表明,纠正对不平等的错误认识可将右翼和左翼选民之间支持再分配的差距缩小 21% 至 37%。这主要是由于右翼选民持有更多不准确的先验,从而增加了他们对再分配的支持。
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A false divide? Providing information about inequality aligns preferences for redistribution between right- and left-wing voters

Are differences in preferences for redistribution between right- and left-wing voters amplified because of misperceptions of inequality? To address this question, we conduct three nationally representative, randomized survey experiments with 7020 Australians, in which respondents are informed about either the level of national inequality and economic mobility, their position in the national income distribution, or given no information. We show that correcting misperceptions of inequality reduces the gap in support for redistribution between right-wing and left-wing voters by between 21 to 37 percent. This is predominantly due to right-wing voters, who held more inaccurate priors, increasing their support for redistribution.

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