{"title":"肠道微生物群与免疫疗法的治疗反应","authors":"Pamela S. Herrera, Marcel van den Brink","doi":"10.1146/annurev-cancerbio-062722-035210","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"The intestinal microbiota, a complex ecosystem of microorganisms, has emerged as an important player in modulating various aspects of human health and disease. The microbiota is in a state of constant cross talk with itself and its host, and these interactions regulate several aspects of host homeostasis, including immune responses. Studies have demonstrated a relationship between the microbiota and outcomes of several cancer immunotherapies. This review explores the different roles of the microbiota in shaping the efficacy and safety of cancer immunotherapies, including allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation, immune checkpoint blockade, and CAR T cell therapy.Expected final online publication date for the Annual Review of Cancer Biology, Volume 8 is April 2024. Please see http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates for revised estimates.","PeriodicalId":501431,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Cancer Biology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-01-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"The Intestinal Microbiota and Therapeutic Responses to Immunotherapy\",\"authors\":\"Pamela S. Herrera, Marcel van den Brink\",\"doi\":\"10.1146/annurev-cancerbio-062722-035210\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"The intestinal microbiota, a complex ecosystem of microorganisms, has emerged as an important player in modulating various aspects of human health and disease. The microbiota is in a state of constant cross talk with itself and its host, and these interactions regulate several aspects of host homeostasis, including immune responses. Studies have demonstrated a relationship between the microbiota and outcomes of several cancer immunotherapies. This review explores the different roles of the microbiota in shaping the efficacy and safety of cancer immunotherapies, including allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation, immune checkpoint blockade, and CAR T cell therapy.Expected final online publication date for the Annual Review of Cancer Biology, Volume 8 is April 2024. Please see http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates for revised estimates.\",\"PeriodicalId\":501431,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Annual Review of Cancer Biology\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-01-25\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Annual Review of Cancer Biology\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-cancerbio-062722-035210\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Annual Review of Cancer Biology","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-cancerbio-062722-035210","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
The Intestinal Microbiota and Therapeutic Responses to Immunotherapy
The intestinal microbiota, a complex ecosystem of microorganisms, has emerged as an important player in modulating various aspects of human health and disease. The microbiota is in a state of constant cross talk with itself and its host, and these interactions regulate several aspects of host homeostasis, including immune responses. Studies have demonstrated a relationship between the microbiota and outcomes of several cancer immunotherapies. This review explores the different roles of the microbiota in shaping the efficacy and safety of cancer immunotherapies, including allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation, immune checkpoint blockade, and CAR T cell therapy.Expected final online publication date for the Annual Review of Cancer Biology, Volume 8 is April 2024. Please see http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates for revised estimates.
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