男性儿童性虐待犯罪者:监禁刑与非监禁刑之间的比较

Marta Sousa, Olga Cunha, Rui Abrunhosa Gonçalves, A. C. Rodrigues
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摘要

文献将对儿童实施性侵犯的个人(ISOCs)视为一个异质群体。在葡萄牙,ISOC 可被判处两种刑罚:监禁和非监禁措施。在本研究中,我们使用一套社会人口、刑罚和心理测量工具,对 66 名因对儿童实施性犯罪而被判处监禁的男性和 47 名被判处社区措施的男性进行了比较分析。结果显示,被监禁的 ISOCs 在性犯罪和非性犯罪方面有更多的静态风险因素。只有两个变量增加了属于被监禁群体的概率:除儿童性虐待外还有其他定罪以及犯有严重的性犯罪。根据这些结果,讨论了对 ISOCs 的治疗和判刑的影响。
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Male Perpetrators of Child Sexual Abuse: A Comparison Between Individuals Serving Custodial and Non-Custodial Sentences
The literature considers individuals who sexually offended children (ISOCs) as a heterogeneous group. In Portugal, ISOCs may be subject to two types of sentences: custodial and non-custodial measures. In the present study, we performed a comparative analysis between 66 male individuals sentenced to prison and 47 male individuals sentenced to community measures for sexual crimes against children, using a set of sociodemographic, penal, and psychological measures. The results showed that the incarcerated ISOCs’ had more static risk factors for sexual and nonsexual recidivism. Only two variables increased the probability of belonging to the incarceration group: having other convictions beyond child sexual abuse and having committed serious sexual offenses. Based on these results, implications for ISOCs’ treatment and sentencing are discussed.
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