有效的幼儿体育素养教育者的概念模型

IF 1.8 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Journal of Early Childhood Research Pub Date : 2024-01-17 DOI:10.1177/1476718x231219580
Jaime Barratt, Dean Dudley, M. Stylianou, John Cairney
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在幼儿教育和保育机构中,幼儿缺乏体育锻炼的现象越来越普遍。在这些环境中干预和促进体育锻炼的一个可行方法是培养儿童的体育素养。在幼儿教育机构中,大多数儿童平日都是在幼儿教育工作者的照料下度过的,因此幼儿教育工作者被视为 "变革的推动者",肩负着培养儿童体育素养的责任。因此,幼儿教育工作者必须具备足够的技能、知识和实践来促进儿童的身体素养发展。然而,目前的研究还没有形成一个理论概念,来确定幼儿教育工作者的重要能力和才干,也就是我们提出的 "有效的幼儿体育素养教育者"。因此,本文借鉴了有关幼儿体育素养、体育活动和积极游戏的研究成果,提出了一个有效的幼儿体育素养教育者的概念模型。在这个模型中,我们提出教育者的专业身份和游戏教学法的实施是有效幼儿体育教育者的基本特征。此外,教育者的体育素养能力(心理运动能力、情感能力、社会能力和认知能力)被认为是推动上述特征成为有效幼儿体育素养教育者的载体。这一概念模型为今后的研究提供了启示,以便对幼儿教育工作者的体育素养进行适当的评估和有针对性的干预。
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A conceptual model of an effective early childhood physical literacy pedagogue
Physical inactivity has become increasingly prevalent among young children in early childhood education and care settings. One promising way to intervene and promote physical activity in these settings is to develop children’s physical literacy. Where most children spend their weekday in early childhood settings in the care of early childhood educators, the educators are viewed as ‘change agents’ and become responsible for developing children’s physical literacy. Thus, early childhood educators must possess adequate skills, knowledge, and practices to promote such development. However, research has yet to conceptualize a theory which identifies the significant capabilities and competencies that make early childhood educators, what we propose, an Effective Early Childhood Physical Literacy Pedagogue. Therefore, this paper draws on early childhood research regarding physical literacy, physical activity, and active play, to present a conceptual model theorizing an Effective Early Childhood Physical Literacy Pedagogue. Within this model, we propose educators’ professional identity and implementation of play-based pedagogy are essential characteristics of an Effective Early Childhood Physical Literacy Pedagogue. Furthermore, educators’ physical literacy capabilities (psychomotor, affective, social, and cognitive) are recognized as the vehicle that drives the aforementioned characteristics to be the Effective Early Childhood Physical Literacy Pedagogue. This conceptual model provides implications for future research to appropriately assess and target physical literacy interventions towards early childhood educators.
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来源期刊
Journal of Early Childhood Research
Journal of Early Childhood Research EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH-
CiteScore
2.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
25
期刊介绍: The Journal of Early Childhood Research provides an international forum for the dissemination of early childhood research which transcends disciplinary boundaries and applies theory and research within academic and professional communities. The journal reflects international growth in research on young children’s learning and development and the impact of this on provision. The journal enjoys a wide readership which includes policy-makers, practitioners and researchers in the intersecting fields of early childhood education and care, with early childhood defined as the years from birth to eight.
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