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‘Maybe that makes a difference actually’: Attuning to praxis for anti-racist social justice leadership among nursery school head teachers in the UK 也许这实际上会带来不同":英国幼儿园园长反种族主义社会正义领导力的实践调整
IF 1.2 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-06-06 DOI: 10.1177/1476718x241257330
Shaddai Tembo, Magdalena Dujczynski, Mona Sakr
In light of ongoing inequalities within society, the role of social justice leadership in educational spaces remains a central arena amongst research and practice. It is widely recognised that clear recognition and understanding of social justice among educators can offer the capacity for meaningful change against inequalities that continue to saturate both the profession and the experiences of children themselves. Yet, as argued with most clarity by Furman, recognition and understanding alone remain limited strategies in the absence of examples of practice and the development of capacities needed to advance social justice. Furman’s model of social justice leadership offers an avenue to consider the more precise nature of anti-racist practice praxis in the early childhood field. This article will evaluate the effectiveness of the model as applied to anti-racism. It will draw on data from a qualitative study on ethnicity and the early years workforce to consider the extent to which nursery school head teachers may be becoming attuned towards anti-racist social justice leadership praxis, inclusive of reflection and action. Our data reveal that, in more and less structured ways, leaders are already cognisant of the need to engage in anti-racist social justice leadership. The production of this framework offers a stepping stone towards more formalised anti-racist praxis for leaders in the early years profession.
鉴于社会中持续存在的不平等现象,社会公正领导力在教育领域的作用仍然是研究和实践的核心领域。人们普遍认为,教育工作者对社会公正的明确认识和理解,能够为有意义地改变不平等现象提供能力。然而,正如富尔曼最清晰地指出的那样,如果没有推进社会公正所需的实践范例和 能力发展,仅有认识和理解仍然是有限的策略。福尔曼的社会正义领导力模型为我们提供了一个途径,可以考虑在幼儿教育领域开展更精确的反种族主义实践活动。本文将评估该模式在反种族主义中的应用效果。文章将借鉴一项关于种族和幼儿教师队伍的定性研究的数据,来探讨幼儿园园长在多大程度上开始适应反种族主义的社会正义领导实践,包括反思和行动。我们的数据显示,在或多或少的结构化方式中,领导者已经认识到参与反种族主义社会正义领导的必要性。这一框架的建立为幼儿教育行业的领导者提供了一个迈向更加正式的反种族主义实践的台阶。
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引用次数: 0
A model for play in the preschool curriculum: A phenomenological study 学前课程中的游戏模式:现象学研究
IF 1.2 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-06-06 DOI: 10.1177/1476718x241257341
Saber Abdolmalaki, M. Khosravi, Noushin Nouri, Mostafa Ghaderi
This phenomenological study aimed to develop a framework integrating play into preschool curriculum based on educators’ lived experiences using play-based methods. Fifteen educators from 12 centers were interviewed using theoretical sampling. Data analysis revealed nine pathways linking play types, educator roles, and learning objectives. Results culminated in a comprehensive framework elucidating how educators actualize educational goals through play.
这项现象学研究旨在根据教育工作者使用基于游戏的方法的生活经验,制定一个将游戏融入学前教育课程的框架。采用理论取样法对来自 12 个中心的 15 名教育工作者进行了访谈。数据分析揭示了连接游戏类型、教育者角色和学习目标的九种途径。结果最终形成了一个综合框架,阐明了教育者如何通过游戏实现教育目标。
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引用次数: 0
Skin deep: A review of early childhood policy affordances for anti-racist practice in England and Scotland 皮之不存毛将焉附?英格兰和苏格兰幼儿政策对反种族主义实践的影响回顾
IF 1.2 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-04-15 DOI: 10.1177/1476718x241241140
Shaddai Tembo, Simon Bateson
The role of anti-racism in early childhood remains a salient concern for many educators working with young children. Yet to what extent, and through what socio-political paradigms, government guidance supports proactive engagement remains an area to be mapped and explored. In this article, through a critical scoping review we aim to consider the context and policy landscape for anti-racist practice in Scotland and England and examine confluences and divergences between each country.
反种族主义在幼儿教育中的作用仍然是许多从事幼儿教育的教育工作者所关注的一个突出问题。然而,政府指导在多大程度上以及通过何种社会政治范式来支持积极主动的参与,仍然是一个有待规划和探索的领域。在本文中,我们通过批判性的范围审查,旨在考虑苏格兰和英格兰反种族主义实践的背景和政策环境,并研究两国之间的共同点和不同点。
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引用次数: 0
Before race: A literature review on de/colonial habits in play within early childhood 在种族之前:幼儿游戏中的种族/殖民习惯文献综述
IF 1.2 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-04-15 DOI: 10.1177/1476718x241241142
Shaddai Tembo, Simon Bateson
In this article, we consider the academic literature regarding how racial discrimination is prefigured in societal norms and habits in early learning and childcare in Scotland and England. Specifically, we outline what we see as a salient opportunity to strengthen the existing knowledge base, namely how race and racism are understood in young children’s relational habits and play prior to explicit acts. Leaning on the work of Jones and Okun, the article signals how a broader understanding of coloniality may inform earlier intervention in childhood practice. We conclude by introducing our interest in resurgent Froebelian pedagogies, especially in Scotland where they intersect strongly with national frameworks. We consider their potential affordances for understanding and intervening in childhood colonialities and strengthening childhood decolonialities.
在这篇文章中,我们研究了有关种族歧视如何在苏格兰和英格兰的早期教育和儿童保育的社会规范和习惯中得到体现的学术文献。具体而言,我们概述了我们认为加强现有知识基础的一个突出机会,即在明确行为之前,幼儿的关系习惯和游戏是如何理解种族和种族主义的。文章借鉴了琼斯和奥昆的研究成果,指出对殖民性的更广泛理解如何为儿童实践中的早期干预提供信息。最后,我们介绍了我们对复苏的福禄贝尔教学法的兴趣,尤其是在苏格兰,因为这些教学法与国家框架有很大的交集。我们考虑了它们在理解和干预童年殖民地性以及加强童年非殖民地性方面的潜在能力。
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引用次数: 0
Fundamental movement skill proficiency of selected South African Montessorian pre-schoolers 选定的南非蒙特梭利学龄前儿童的基本动作技能熟练程度
IF 1.2 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-04-11 DOI: 10.1177/1476718x241241141
Eileen Africa, Michael Duncan, Lauren Bath
The Montessori philosophy and environment offers opportunities for free movement within the classroom. Physical development includes the acquisition of fundamental movement skills (FMS) which children acquire through different opportunities for movement. Previous research has shown that Montessorian pre-schoolers were more physically active during the school day compared to those attending traditional pre-schools. This led to questioning whether this noted increase in physical activity had any effect on the learning of FMS. The purpose of this study was to examine the proficiency of FMS of children aged 3–6 years in three private Montessori pre-schools. This purposive sample consisted of 105 Montessori 3–6 year olds in the Western Cape, South Africa. FMS were evaluated using the Test of Gross Motor Development Second Edition (TGMD-2). About 51.6% of the 3 year olds mastered run but scored in the poor category for five out of the six object control skills. The majority of 4 year olds (75.7%) reached mastery only in run. Most of the 5 year olds achieved mastery in run (69%) and slide (65.5%), and only 51.7% in kick. About 87.5% of the 6 year olds achieved mastery in run and slide, only half of them in leap, hop, kick and catch. No area of FMS were mastered by all the participants, but overall, the performance ranged from ‘average’ to ‘above average’. This shows potential for improvement in FMS proficiency. Therefore, children, even in a Montessori environment, require specific instruction to achieve proficiency of all FMS.
蒙台梭利的理念和环境为儿童提供了在教室里自由活动的机会。身体发育包括基本运动技能(FMS)的习得,儿童通过不同的运动机会习得这些技能。以往的研究表明,与就读于传统学前班的儿童相比,蒙台梭利学前班儿童在校期间的运动量更大。这不禁让人质疑,体育活动的增加是否会对 FMS 的学习产生影响。本研究旨在考察三所私立蒙特梭利学前学校中 3-6 岁儿童对 FMS 的掌握程度。这个有目的性的样本包括南非西开普省 105 名 3-6 岁的蒙特梭利儿童。使用粗大运动发展测试第二版(TGMD-2)对幼儿的粗大运动能力进行了评估。约 51.6% 的 3 岁儿童掌握了跑的技能,但在六项物体控制技能中,有五项得分较低。大多数 4 岁儿童(75.7%)只掌握了跑的技能。大多数 5 岁幼儿(69%)掌握了跑和滑行技能(65.5%),只有 51.7%掌握了踢技能。约 87.5%的 6 岁儿童掌握了跑和滑步,只有一半的儿童掌握了跳跃、跳、踢和接球。没有任何一个项目是所有参与者都能掌握的,但总体而言,他们的表现从 "平均水平 "到 "高于平均水平 "不等。这表明,FMS 的熟练程度还有提高的潜力。因此,即使是在蒙特梭利环境中,儿童也需要特定的指导才能熟练掌握所有的 FMS。
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引用次数: 0
Playing with open-ended material as experiences of democracy: The Waldorf case 玩开放式材料,体验民主:华尔道夫案例
IF 1.2 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-04-11 DOI: 10.1177/1476718x241241143
Dag Øystein Nome
Using participatory observations accompanied by video and audio recordings, this article investigates how negotiations about play scripts evolve during play in two Waldorf kindergartens. In particular, this study aims to examine how child-initiated play can contribute to the development of basic democratic skills in early childhood. The concept of resistance proposed by Gert Biesta has been a theoretical starting point for analysis. Hence, this article investigates how and what kinds of resistance are offered through play negotiations with unprocessed, open-ended play materials typical of Waldorf kindergartens. The analysis reveals that resistance is offered by the play materials, previous play scripts, and play partners. In addition, open-ended play materials seemed to add more complexity to negotiations than industrially processed toys. Consequently, the risk of failure in such negotiations becomes more intrusive.
本文通过参与式观察并辅以视频和音频记录,研究了两所华德福幼儿园在游戏过程中如何就游戏脚本进行协商。特别是,本研究旨在探讨儿童发起的游戏如何促进幼儿期基本民主技能的发展。格特-比埃斯塔(Gert Biesta)提出的 "抵抗 "概念是分析的理论起点。因此,本文研究了华德福幼儿园典型的未经加工的、开放式的游戏材料在游戏协商中是如何以及以何种方式进行抵抗的。分析表明,游戏材料、先前的游戏脚本和游戏伙伴都提供了阻力。此外,与工业化加工的玩具相比,开放式游戏材料似乎增加了协商的复杂性。因此,在这种协商中失败的风险变得更具侵扰性。
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引用次数: 0
Supporting young children’s metaphorical engagement through a Symbol Literacy Approach 通过符号识字法支持幼儿参与隐喻活动
IF 1.2 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-02-14 DOI: 10.1177/1476718x241231671
A. Gellel, Josephine Deguara, Jennifer Formosa
This paper reports on an investigation into the potential effects of the Symbol Literacy Approach (SLA) on the metaphorical reasoning of 25 five-year-old children attending a Maltese Catholic School. This was implemented via six pedagogical activities comprising the ‘St. Michael Project’, which sought to prompt the children’s symbolic engagement with the Judeo-Christian myth concerning the triumph of Archangel Michael against Lucifer. In the final activity, the children’s observation, role-play and conversation were prompted in relation to a 17th-century Flemish painting depicting St. Michael, after which the children were invited to draw pictures of anything the activity had made them think about. The research data comprised video recordings of conversations held with the children during the drawing process as well as photographs of the finalised pictures. Thematic analysis subsequently revealed that the SLA had supported most of the children to engage in metaphorical reasoning, while illuminating various facets of this pivotal cognitive process.
本文报告了一项关于 "符号识字法(SLA)"对 25 名就读于马耳他天主教学校的五岁儿童进行隐喻推理的潜在影响的调查。这项研究通过 "圣米迦勒项目 "的六项教学活动来实施,旨在促使儿童以象征性的方式参与犹太教-基督教神话中关于大天使米迦勒战胜路西法的故事。在最后一项活动中,孩子们的观察、角色扮演和对话都与一幅描绘圣米迦勒的 17 世纪佛兰德斯绘画有关。研究数据包括绘画过程中与儿童对话的视频录像以及最终完成的图片照片。随后进行的专题分析表明,SLA 帮助大多数儿童进行了隐喻推理,同时揭示了这一关键认知过程的各个方面。
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引用次数: 0
Latinx parent engagement and school readiness 拉丁裔家长的参与和入学准备
IF 1.2 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-02-14 DOI: 10.1177/1476718x241231674
R. G. Barajas-Gonzalez, Alexandra Ursache, D. Kamboukos, Keng-Yen Huang, Heliana Linares Torres, Sabrina Cheng, Devon Olson, L. Brotman, Spring R. Dawson-McClure
Efforts to bolster the school readiness of Latinx children from low-income homes in the United States have focused on fostering parent engagement in children’s education. Measurement of parent engagement in early childhood however, has been critiqued for having too narrow a focus on school-based involvement and missing other aspects of Latinx parent engagement. Using a recently developed culturally sensitive assessment of Latinx parent engagement, we test for associations between dimensions of Latinx parent engagement in learning and indicators of school readiness in a diverse sample of Latinx families ( n = 114). We find significant associations between multiple dimensions of Latinx parent engagement and indicators of child school readiness. In addition to promoting parent-teacher connections, efforts to support Latinx school readiness equitably are encouraged to attend to various culturally relevant aspects of Latinx parent engagement in early childhood. In particular, investing in programing that supports parents’ well-being and capacity for home-based engagement in learning may be a promising way to support the school readiness of Latinx children living in historically disinvested neighborhoods.
为提高美国低收入家庭的拉美裔儿童的入学准备水平,我们一直致力于促进家长参与儿童教育。然而,对幼儿期家长参与度的测量一直受到批评,认为其过于狭隘地关注以学校为基础的参与度,而忽略了拉美裔家长参与度的其他方面。利用最近开发的对文化敏感的拉美裔家长参与度评估,我们测试了拉美裔家长在学习中的参与度与拉美裔家庭(n = 114)的入学准备指标之间的关联。我们发现,拉美裔家长参与的多个维度与儿童入学准备度指标之间存在明显关联。除了促进家长与教师之间的联系外,我们还鼓励在支持拉美裔儿童平等做好入学准备的同时,关注拉美裔家长参与幼儿教育的各种文化相关方面。特别是,投资于支持家长在家中参与学习的福利和能力的项目,可能是支持生活在历来缺乏投资的社区的拉美裔儿童做好入学准备的一种有前途的方法。
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引用次数: 0
Latinx parent engagement and school readiness 拉丁裔家长的参与和入学准备
IF 1.2 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-02-14 DOI: 10.1177/1476718x241231674
R. G. Barajas-Gonzalez, Alexandra Ursache, D. Kamboukos, Keng-Yen Huang, Heliana Linares Torres, Sabrina Cheng, Devon Olson, L. Brotman, Spring R. Dawson-McClure
Efforts to bolster the school readiness of Latinx children from low-income homes in the United States have focused on fostering parent engagement in children’s education. Measurement of parent engagement in early childhood however, has been critiqued for having too narrow a focus on school-based involvement and missing other aspects of Latinx parent engagement. Using a recently developed culturally sensitive assessment of Latinx parent engagement, we test for associations between dimensions of Latinx parent engagement in learning and indicators of school readiness in a diverse sample of Latinx families ( n = 114). We find significant associations between multiple dimensions of Latinx parent engagement and indicators of child school readiness. In addition to promoting parent-teacher connections, efforts to support Latinx school readiness equitably are encouraged to attend to various culturally relevant aspects of Latinx parent engagement in early childhood. In particular, investing in programing that supports parents’ well-being and capacity for home-based engagement in learning may be a promising way to support the school readiness of Latinx children living in historically disinvested neighborhoods.
为提高美国低收入家庭的拉美裔儿童的入学准备水平,我们一直致力于促进家长参与儿童教育。然而,对幼儿期家长参与度的测量一直受到批评,认为其过于狭隘地关注以学校为基础的参与度,而忽略了拉美裔家长参与度的其他方面。利用最近开发的对文化敏感的拉美裔家长参与度评估,我们测试了拉美裔家长在学习中的参与度与拉美裔家庭(n = 114)的入学准备指标之间的关联。我们发现,拉美裔家长参与的多个维度与儿童入学准备度指标之间存在明显关联。除了促进家长与教师之间的联系外,我们还鼓励在支持拉美裔儿童平等做好入学准备的同时,关注拉美裔家长参与幼儿教育的各种文化相关方面。特别是,投资于支持家长在家中参与学习的福利和能力的项目,可能是支持生活在历来缺乏投资的社区的拉美裔儿童做好入学准备的一种有前途的方法。
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引用次数: 0
Supporting young children’s metaphorical engagement through a Symbol Literacy Approach 通过符号识字法支持幼儿参与隐喻活动
IF 1.2 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-02-14 DOI: 10.1177/1476718x241231671
A. Gellel, Josephine Deguara, Jennifer Formosa
This paper reports on an investigation into the potential effects of the Symbol Literacy Approach (SLA) on the metaphorical reasoning of 25 five-year-old children attending a Maltese Catholic School. This was implemented via six pedagogical activities comprising the ‘St. Michael Project’, which sought to prompt the children’s symbolic engagement with the Judeo-Christian myth concerning the triumph of Archangel Michael against Lucifer. In the final activity, the children’s observation, role-play and conversation were prompted in relation to a 17th-century Flemish painting depicting St. Michael, after which the children were invited to draw pictures of anything the activity had made them think about. The research data comprised video recordings of conversations held with the children during the drawing process as well as photographs of the finalised pictures. Thematic analysis subsequently revealed that the SLA had supported most of the children to engage in metaphorical reasoning, while illuminating various facets of this pivotal cognitive process.
本文报告了一项关于 "符号识字法(SLA)"对 25 名就读于马耳他天主教学校的五岁儿童进行隐喻推理的潜在影响的调查。这项研究通过 "圣米迦勒项目 "的六项教学活动来实施,旨在促使儿童以象征性的方式参与犹太教-基督教神话中关于大天使米迦勒战胜路西法的故事。在最后一项活动中,孩子们的观察、角色扮演和对话都与一幅描绘圣米迦勒的 17 世纪佛兰德斯绘画有关。研究数据包括绘画过程中与儿童对话的视频录像以及最终完成的图片照片。随后进行的专题分析表明,SLA 帮助大多数儿童进行了隐喻推理,同时揭示了这一关键认知过程的各个方面。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Early Childhood Research
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