早产:早产的早期诊断和预防综述

Leena Muppa, K. Bhavadharini, A. Ramya, R. Bhavadharani
{"title":"早产:早产的早期诊断和预防综述","authors":"Leena Muppa, K. Bhavadharini, A. Ramya, R. Bhavadharani","doi":"10.22270/jddt.v14i1.6372","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Preterm birth, a major global healthcare concern, is characterized by infants being born before completing 37 weeks of gestation. Accurate diagnosis and effective interventions are critical to managing this complex issue. This abstract provides an overview of the diagnosis and prevention of preterm birth, focusing on risk assessment, diagnostic techniques, and various interventions for mothers and newborns. The diagnostic process involves evaluating risk factors, clinical history, and the assessment of potential membrane rupture. Techniques such as speculum examination, the Nitrazine test, the Fern test, ultrasonography, and the Placental Alpha Microglobulin-1 test play vital roles in identifying membrane rupture and infection. Additional diagnostic markers include cervical ultrasonography and fetal fibronectin testing. Prevention strategies include lifestyle changes, maternal therapies, and antenatal interventions. Smoking cessation programs, low-dose aspirin, antenatal corticosteroid therapy, progesterone supplementation, magnesium sulfate, and antibiotic treatment are employed to reduce the risk of preterm birth. Cervical cerclage, another surgical intervention, is recommended in specific cases. \nFor preterm newborns, immediate and effective care is vital. This includes thermal care, early breastfeeding, infection prevention, and respiratory distress syndrome management. These interventions are crucial in reducing infant mortality and morbidity associated with preterm birth. Efforts to diagnose and prevent preterm birth are essential in improving the well-being of both mothers and their newborns. A comprehensive approach, combining accurate diagnosis and effective interventions, can make a significant impact in reducing the burden of preterm birth on healthcare systems and families. \nKeywords: Preterm birth, infants, gestation, potential membrane rupture","PeriodicalId":506928,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Drug Delivery and Therapeutics","volume":" 37","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Preterm Birth: A Review of Its Early Diagnosis and Prevention\",\"authors\":\"Leena Muppa, K. Bhavadharini, A. Ramya, R. Bhavadharani\",\"doi\":\"10.22270/jddt.v14i1.6372\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Preterm birth, a major global healthcare concern, is characterized by infants being born before completing 37 weeks of gestation. Accurate diagnosis and effective interventions are critical to managing this complex issue. This abstract provides an overview of the diagnosis and prevention of preterm birth, focusing on risk assessment, diagnostic techniques, and various interventions for mothers and newborns. The diagnostic process involves evaluating risk factors, clinical history, and the assessment of potential membrane rupture. Techniques such as speculum examination, the Nitrazine test, the Fern test, ultrasonography, and the Placental Alpha Microglobulin-1 test play vital roles in identifying membrane rupture and infection. Additional diagnostic markers include cervical ultrasonography and fetal fibronectin testing. Prevention strategies include lifestyle changes, maternal therapies, and antenatal interventions. Smoking cessation programs, low-dose aspirin, antenatal corticosteroid therapy, progesterone supplementation, magnesium sulfate, and antibiotic treatment are employed to reduce the risk of preterm birth. Cervical cerclage, another surgical intervention, is recommended in specific cases. \\nFor preterm newborns, immediate and effective care is vital. This includes thermal care, early breastfeeding, infection prevention, and respiratory distress syndrome management. These interventions are crucial in reducing infant mortality and morbidity associated with preterm birth. Efforts to diagnose and prevent preterm birth are essential in improving the well-being of both mothers and their newborns. A comprehensive approach, combining accurate diagnosis and effective interventions, can make a significant impact in reducing the burden of preterm birth on healthcare systems and families. \\nKeywords: Preterm birth, infants, gestation, potential membrane rupture\",\"PeriodicalId\":506928,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Drug Delivery and Therapeutics\",\"volume\":\" 37\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-01-15\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Drug Delivery and Therapeutics\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.22270/jddt.v14i1.6372\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Drug Delivery and Therapeutics","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.22270/jddt.v14i1.6372","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

摘要

早产是全球主要的医疗保健问题,其特点是婴儿在妊娠 37 周前出生。准确的诊断和有效的干预是处理这一复杂问题的关键。本摘要概述了早产的诊断和预防,重点是风险评估、诊断技术以及针对母亲和新生儿的各种干预措施。诊断过程包括评估风险因素、临床病史和潜在胎膜破裂的评估。窥器检查、硝肼试验、费恩试验、超声波检查和胎盘甲型微球蛋白-1 试验等技术在确定胎膜破裂和感染方面起着至关重要的作用。其他诊断指标包括宫颈超声波检查和胎儿纤维连接蛋白检测。预防策略包括改变生活方式、母体疗法和产前干预。戒烟计划、小剂量阿司匹林、产前皮质类固醇治疗、黄体酮补充剂、硫酸镁和抗生素治疗都可用于降低早产风险。在特殊情况下,建议采用宫颈环扎术(另一种手术干预)。对于早产新生儿,及时有效的护理至关重要。这包括热护理、早期母乳喂养、感染预防和呼吸窘迫综合症处理。这些干预措施对于降低与早产相关的婴儿死亡率和发病率至关重要。诊断和预防早产对改善母亲和新生儿的福祉至关重要。将准确诊断和有效干预结合起来的综合方法可在减轻早产对医疗系统和家庭造成的负担方面产生重大影响。关键词早产、婴儿、妊娠、潜在胎膜破裂
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
查看原文
分享 分享
微信好友 朋友圈 QQ好友 复制链接
本刊更多论文
Preterm Birth: A Review of Its Early Diagnosis and Prevention
Preterm birth, a major global healthcare concern, is characterized by infants being born before completing 37 weeks of gestation. Accurate diagnosis and effective interventions are critical to managing this complex issue. This abstract provides an overview of the diagnosis and prevention of preterm birth, focusing on risk assessment, diagnostic techniques, and various interventions for mothers and newborns. The diagnostic process involves evaluating risk factors, clinical history, and the assessment of potential membrane rupture. Techniques such as speculum examination, the Nitrazine test, the Fern test, ultrasonography, and the Placental Alpha Microglobulin-1 test play vital roles in identifying membrane rupture and infection. Additional diagnostic markers include cervical ultrasonography and fetal fibronectin testing. Prevention strategies include lifestyle changes, maternal therapies, and antenatal interventions. Smoking cessation programs, low-dose aspirin, antenatal corticosteroid therapy, progesterone supplementation, magnesium sulfate, and antibiotic treatment are employed to reduce the risk of preterm birth. Cervical cerclage, another surgical intervention, is recommended in specific cases. For preterm newborns, immediate and effective care is vital. This includes thermal care, early breastfeeding, infection prevention, and respiratory distress syndrome management. These interventions are crucial in reducing infant mortality and morbidity associated with preterm birth. Efforts to diagnose and prevent preterm birth are essential in improving the well-being of both mothers and their newborns. A comprehensive approach, combining accurate diagnosis and effective interventions, can make a significant impact in reducing the burden of preterm birth on healthcare systems and families. Keywords: Preterm birth, infants, gestation, potential membrane rupture
求助全文
通过发布文献求助,成功后即可免费获取论文全文。 去求助
来源期刊
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
期刊最新文献
Relationship between antibody titer than the Incidence of Infection After Complete Dose of COVID-19 Astrazeneca Vaccination Based on Sociodemographics A Basic Review on Hypertension, its Non-Pharmacological and Pharmacological Treatment Formulation and Evaluation of Moxifloxacin Hydrochloride Loaded Cubosomal Gel for Ocular Delivery Design, Synthesis, Characterization and Biological Evaluation of Novel Depsides as Potential Antibacterials Synthesis and characterizations of Hg (II) Complex of Macrocyclic complexes compounds Tetradecahydrodibenzo hexaazacyclooctadecine with HgX2 (X= Cl, Br) by Hirshfeld analysis and antimicrobial activity
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
已复制链接
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
×
扫码分享
扫码分享
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1