基于改进型粒子滤波器的红外成像探测器和测距仪综合熔断信息融合方法

Daozhi Wei, Ning Li, Junwei Li
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摘要

针对传统的综合引信信息融合方法无法同时获得高精度的突发延迟时间、方位角、探测角等突发控制参数的问题,提出了基于粒子滤波与 BAS 算法的红外成像探测器与测距仪信息融合方法。在可以获得更高精度的集中式信息融合结构下,首先,使用更快的线性插值方法实现两个异步传感器的时间对准。其次,针对导弹目标会合模型中的强非线性观测模型,采用不受系统函数非线性和非高斯噪声影响的粒子滤波框架。最后,利用计算复杂度较低的单搜索 BAS 算法解决粒子滤波中的粒子退化问题,提高猝发控制精度。实验表明,在典型仿真环境下,优化后的信息融合方法与传统方法相比,猝发延迟时间精度提高了 61.82%,方位角精度提高了 66.28%,探测角精度提高了 36.15%,仿真时间更短。
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An integrated fuse information fusion method for infrared imaging detector and range finder based on improved particle filter
Aiming at the traditional integrated fuse information fusion method that cannot simultaneously obtain high‐precision burst control parameters such as burst delay time, azimuth angle, and detection angle, the infrared imaging detector and range finder information fusion method based on particle filtering with BAS algorithm is proposed. Under the centralized information fusion structure that can obtain higher accuracy, first, use a faster linear interpolation method to realize the time alignment of the two asynchronous sensors. Second, for the strong non‐linear observation model in the missile target rendezvous model, use a particle filter framework that is not affected by the nonlinearity of the system function and non‐gaussian noise. Finally, Utilizing the single search BAS algorithm with low computational complexity to solve the problem of particle degradation in particle filtering and improve the accuracy of burst control. The experiment shows that in a typical simulation environment, the optimized information fusion method improves the burst delay time accuracy by 61.82%, azimuth accuracy by 66.28%, detection angle accuracy by 36.15%, and simulation time is shorter compared to traditional methods.
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