赫勒万大学医学生的压力和焦虑感:横断面研究。

IF 1.6 Q3 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Journal of Public Health Research Pub Date : 2024-02-03 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.1177/22799036241227891
Omnya S Ebrahim, Hanan Ali Sayed, Samah Rabei, Nelly Hegazy
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:医科学生容易感到高度紧张和焦虑,这会对他们的学习成绩以及身心健康产生负面影响。本研究旨在评估医学生的主要压力源、压力和焦虑感知水平及其预测因素:采用结构化问卷调查法收集了赫勒万大学 1696 名医学生的数据。设计了一项横断面研究,分别使用感知压力量表、医学生压力问卷和贝克焦虑量表来评估他们感知到的压力、压力源和焦虑:结果:约 93% 的医学生感受到中度到高度的压力,54.9% 的医学生感受到中度到高度的焦虑。主要的压力源包括学业、教学、社交、人际关系、集体活动以及与欲望相关的压力源。与较高压力感知相关的风险因素包括:女性、年龄小、远离家庭、学业百分比较低、患有精神、神经或其他慢性疾病,以及经历了较高程度的学业、人际、动力和团体活动相关压力。焦虑程度较高的风险因素包括:女性、居住在农村地区、患有精神、神经或其他慢性疾病、认为压力较大,以及经历了较高程度的学业、人际和社会相关压力:研究结果表明,很大一部分医学生都经历过不同程度的压力和焦虑。这些结果表明,医科学生迫切需要压力管理计划,以帮助他们应对各种压力。
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Perceived stress and anxiety among medical students at Helwan University: A cross-sectional study.

Background: Medical students are prone to high levels of perceived stress and anxiety, which can negatively impact their academic performance, as well as their physical and mental health. This study aimed to assess the main stressors, levels of perceived stress and anxiety, and their predictors among medical students.

Design and methods: A structured questionnaire was used to collect data from 1696 medical students at Helwan University. A cross-sectional study was designed to evaluate their perceived stress, stressors, and anxiety using the Perceived Stress Scale, Medical Students Stressor Questionnaire, and Beck Anxiety Inventory, respectively.

Results: Approximately 93% of medical students experienced moderate to high levels of stress, while 54.9% of medical students experienced moderate to concerning levels of anxiety. The main stressors were academic, teaching, social, intrapersonal, group activity, and desire-related stressors. Risk factors associated with higher perceived stress included being female, young age, living away from the family, obtaining lower academic percentages, having psychiatric, neurological, or other chronic medical illnesses, and experiencing higher levels of academic, intrapersonal, drive, and group activities-related stressors. Risk factors for higher anxiety included being female, residing in rural areas, having psychiatric, neurological, or other chronic medical illnesses, perceiving a high level of stress, and experiencing higher levels of academic, intrapersonal, and social-related stressors.

Conclusions: The findings indicate that a significant proportion of medical students experience various levels of stress and anxiety. These results underscore the urgent need for a stress management program, to help medical students to cope with different stressors.

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来源期刊
Journal of Public Health Research
Journal of Public Health Research PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-
CiteScore
3.70
自引率
4.30%
发文量
116
审稿时长
10 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of Public Health Research (JPHR) is an online Open Access, peer-reviewed journal in the field of public health science. The aim of the journal is to stimulate debate and dissemination of knowledge in the public health field in order to improve efficacy, effectiveness and efficiency of public health interventions to improve health outcomes of populations. This aim can only be achieved by adopting a global and multidisciplinary approach. The Journal of Public Health Research publishes contributions from both the “traditional'' disciplines of public health, including hygiene, epidemiology, health education, environmental health, occupational health, health policy, hospital management, health economics, law and ethics as well as from the area of new health care fields including social science, communication science, eHealth and mHealth philosophy, health technology assessment, genetics research implications, population-mental health, gender and disparity issues, global and migration-related themes. In support of this approach, JPHR strongly encourages the use of real multidisciplinary approaches and analyses in the manuscripts submitted to the journal. In addition to Original research, Systematic Review, Meta-analysis, Meta-synthesis and Perspectives and Debate articles, JPHR publishes newsworthy Brief Reports, Letters and Study Protocols related to public health and public health management activities.
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