库蚊幼虫在热反应方面的个体间差异。

IF 1.6 3区 农林科学 Q2 ENTOMOLOGY Medical and Veterinary Entomology Pub Date : 2024-02-13 DOI:10.1111/mve.12709
Zafer Sakaci, Sengul Talay, Kamil Erguler, Adil Korkmaz, Deniz Sirin, Aylin Er, Bulent Alten, Sirri Kar
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究旨在确定在栖息地热环境影响下,滇库蚊复杂田间种群幼虫个体热反应的物候学特征。分析基于一个结构化种群模型,该模型量化了不同条件下发育时间和存活率的热反应,并描述了幼虫之间的差异(个体间差异)。这项研究于 2021 年 5 月至 2022 年 6 月期间在土耳其色雷斯每月进行一次,共饲养了 3744 只同龄幼虫和 2330 只同胞幼虫,将其放入人工容器中,使其充分暴露于每小时记录的自然热条件下。每天监测幼虫从卵到成虫的发育过程。结果,共发现 4788 只成蚊,雌蚊发育期为 8 至 52 天,雄蚊发育期为 7 至 50 天,成活率为 0% 至 100%。这两个参数因月份和个体而异,尤其在寒冷时期表现得更为明显。研究结果表明,琵琶鱼幼虫个体间在热反应方面的差异以及热适应能力似乎决定了它们能否抵御波动的热环境、在同时发生的气候变化中存活下来,并适应季节物候变化带来的新条件,例如在全球变暖的情况下在整个冬季保持繁殖活力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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Interindividual variation among Culex pipiens larvae in terms of thermal response

This study aims to determine the phenological characteristics of thermal responses in the larvae of a Culex pipiens complex field population at the individual level under the influence of thermal regime of its habitat. The analysis is based on a structured population model quantifying the thermal responses of development time and survival under variable conditions and characterising the variety between the larvae (interindividual variety). During the study performed in Turkish Thrace on a monthly basis between May 2021 and June 2022, a total of 3744 larvae were reared as peer larval cohorts and 2330 larvae as siblings in artificial containers to be fully exposed to the natural thermal condition that was recorded hourly. The development process of larvae was monitored daily from egg to adult. As a result, a total of 4788 adult mosquitoes emerged, with a development period ranging from 8 to 52 days in the females and 7 to 50 days in the males, and the survival rate was found to range from 0% to 100%. Both parameters varied by month and individuals, and the variations manifested itself, particularly in the colder periods. The results indicate that the variation between the individuals in terms of thermal response in the larvae of C. pipiens, along with the thermal acclimation ability, appears to be fate determinant in resisting fluctuating thermal regimes, surviving in concurrent climate change and adapting to new conditions with modifications in the seasonal phenology, such as maintaining reproductive dynamics throughout the winter thanks to global warming.

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来源期刊
Medical and Veterinary Entomology
Medical and Veterinary Entomology 农林科学-昆虫学
CiteScore
3.70
自引率
5.30%
发文量
65
审稿时长
12-24 weeks
期刊介绍: Medical and Veterinary Entomology is the leading periodical in its field. The Journal covers the biology and control of insects, ticks, mites and other arthropods of medical and veterinary importance. The main strengths of the Journal lie in the fields of: -epidemiology and transmission of vector-borne pathogens changes in vector distribution that have impact on the pathogen transmission- arthropod behaviour and ecology- novel, field evaluated, approaches to biological and chemical control methods- host arthropod interactions. Please note that we do not consider submissions in forensic entomology.
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