波多黎各的地震群、#Wandalismo 和反腐败动员:拉美犯罪学与国家犯罪

IF 0.7 Q3 SOCIOLOGY Latino Studies Pub Date : 2024-02-14 DOI:10.1057/s41276-023-00439-x
Jose Atiles
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引用次数: 0

摘要

2020 年 1 月 7 日,波多黎各发生 6.4 级地震,为 2006 年以来影响该岛的多层次政治、经济和人道主义危机增添了新的内容。本文论证了恢复工作和紧急事件管理如何构成国家犯罪。分析借鉴了政府和新闻调查,并结合法律和批判性话语分析,对波多黎各的国家犯罪进行了犯罪学和社会法律分析--这些犯罪在美国殖民和种族化历史以及波多黎各的反腐政策中占有突出地位--并对产生这些及其他合法化和国家助长的伤害的殖民暴力谱系进行了分析。文章分析了为管理地震紧急状况而在法律上设计的例外状态和行政命令、腐败和刑事渎职案件(在公众良知中如此突出,以至于对无能、不道德和榨取性治理的结构性批判已被以 #wandalismo 为标签的民众运动所凝聚)、关于政府囤积和拖延分发救灾物资案件的立法公开听证会,以及 2020 年 1 月的反腐动员。文章阐明了在新兴的拉丁裔/男/女犯罪学领域内优先研究国家犯罪并将其理论化的及时性和紧迫性。
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Swarm of earthquakes, #Wandalismo and anticorruption mobilizations in Puerto Rico: Latinx criminology and state crimes

A 6.4 magnitude earthquake struck Puerto Rico on 7 January 2020, adding a new episode to the multilayered political, economic, and humanitarian crisis affecting the island since 2006. This article demonstrates how the recovery efforts and management of the emergency constitute a state crime. The analysis draws from governmental and journalistic investigation and engages with legal and critical discourse analysis to provide a criminological and sociolegal analysis of state crimes in Puerto Rico–which feature prominently in US colonial and racialized history and anticorruption policies in PR–and of the genealogy of colonial violence that generates these and other legalized and state-facilitated harms. The article analyzes legally contrived states of exception and executive orders used to manage the earthquake emergency, the cases of corruption and criminal negligence (so salient in the public conscience that structural critiques of incompetent, unethical, and extractive governance have been coalesced by popular movements under the hashtag #wandalismo), the legislative public hearing on the case of the government hoarding and stalling distribution of disaster supplies, and the anticorruption mobilizations of January 2020. The article articulates the timeliness and urgency of prioritizing research and theorizing of state crimes within the burgeoning field of Latina/o/x criminology.

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来源期刊
Latino Studies
Latino Studies SOCIOLOGY-
CiteScore
0.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
39
期刊介绍: Latino Studies has established itself as the leading, international peer-reviewed journal for advancing interdisciplinary scholarship about the lived experience and struggles of Latinas and Latinos for equality, representation, and social justice. Sustaining the tradition of activist scholarship of the founders of Chicana and Chicano Studies and Puerto Rican Studies, the journal critically engages the study of the local, national, transnational, and hemispheric realities that continue to influence the Latina and Latino presence in the United States. It is committed to developing a new transnational research agenda that bridges the academic and non-academic worlds and fosters mutual learning and collaboration among all the Latino national groups. Latino Studies provides an intellectual forum for innovative explorations and theorization. We welcome submissions of original research articles of up to 8,000 words, from scholars and practitioners in the national and international research communities. In addition to scholarly articles, we also invite other type of submissions. Vivencias or ''reports from the field'' are short personal essays between 2000-3000 words that describe and analyze significant local issues, struggles and debates affecting the lives of Latinas/os in different regions of the country. We also welcome interviews with Latinas/os who are contributing in their local communities or nationwide (e.g. authors, artists, community activists, union leaders, etc.). Our aim in publishing the ''reports'' is to inform readers about events that are sometimes over-looked by the national and regional media.The Reflexiones Pedagógicas section includes short essays between 2000-3000 words that address issues of pedagogy and curriculum. This section contributes toward the development and institutionalization of our field in the academy. Páginas Recuperadas are short essays between 2000-3000 words that seek to recover archival documents. These essays make visible, historically significant achievements by individuals, and pivotal events in the experience of Latinas/os in the United States. El Foro is an occasional section that provides a space for essays of approximately 6000 words, addressing current events, in an effort to further engage our readers in a dialogue on the pressing issues affecting Latina/o communities today.Book and media reviews are devoted to scholarship/media on the experience of Latinas/os in the United States. Reviews are no more than 1000 words.
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