西班牙语和英语中的离题信号:来自议会话语的证据

Elena Martínez Caro
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引用次数: 0

摘要

离题是一种可识别的话语功能,有别于其他类似的功能策略,并且在不同语言中各不相同。本文研究了讲西班牙语和英语的人偏离主要话语主题的方式,以及如何标记这些转换。一旦离题被定义为这一概念固有的四个特征,本文就将重点放在所谓的 "离题构成短语 "上,这些重复出现的表达方式明确提到了离题,并预示着话题的新方向已被提出。因此,本文在话语连贯性和离题方面采用的方法不像通常的方法那么常见,其文献主要集中在话语标记上。本文分析了从议会话语语料库中提取的数据集,试图解决两个研究问题。首先,我调查了所选离题短语在两种语言中的使用频率和分布情况,并分析了离题短语的两种语境(即开头和结尾)中,哪种离题短语的标记程度更高;其次,我还调查了这些离题短语的使用与句法结构和位置等方面的关系,以及语义和语用意义的共存特征。对比视角为离题的处理增添了精确性和丰富性。
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Signalling digression in Spanish and English: Evidence from parliamentary discourse
Digression is a discourse function that is identifiable and distinct from other similar functional strategies, and varies cross-linguistically. This paper investigates the way speakers of Spanish and English digress from their main discourse topics and how these transitions are marked. Once digression is defined by the proposal of four features considered to be inherent in this concept, the paper focuses on so-called 'digression formulating phrases', recurrent expressions which make explicit reference to the digression and signal that a new direction with respect to topic is proposed. The paper thus adopts a less common than the usual approach to discourse coherence and digression, whose literature has largely focused on discourse markers. The dataset, extracted from a corpus of parliamentary discourse, is analysed in an attempt to address two research questions. I investigate, first, the frequency and distribution of the selected digression formulating phrases in the two languages, and discern which of the two contexts of digression (i.e. beginnings and ends) is more highly marked, and, second, their use in connection to aspects such as syntactic configuration and position, and co-occurring features of semantic and pragmatic meaning. The contrastive perspective adds precision and richness to the treatment of digression.
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