巴格兰省沼气(牛、绵羊和山羊)发电潜力调查

Mumtaz Ahmad Yousufzai, Alyas Aslami, Mohammad Shuaib Mohsini
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摘要

本研究旨在评估阿富汗巴格兰省利用牲畜粪便(牛、绵羊和山羊)产生沼气替代化石燃料的潜力。此外,还利用沼气发电。在对牛进行调查时,沼气潜能值最高的是 Khost Wa Fring,为 927382.9(立方米/年),其次是 Baghlan Jadeed,为 902663.3(立方米/年),再次是 Pul-I-Khumri,为 900555.4(立方米/年)。Pul-I-Khumri 的绵羊沼气潜能值最高,为 176711.4(立方米/年),Khost Wa Fring 的山羊沼气潜能值最高,为 45052.0(立方米/年)。研究表明,到 2023 年,仅三种动物(牛、绵羊和山羊)就能产生 12815.6(兆瓦时/年)电能,其中牛占 83%,绵羊占 13%,山羊占 5%。最后,本文讨论了沼气生产的环境、社会和经济效益及其在缓解该地区气候变化方面的潜在作用。
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Investigation of Biogas Potential (Cattle, Sheep and Goat) for Electricity Generation in Baghlan province
This study implies to evaluate biogas potential from livestock manure (cattle, sheep and goat) as an alternative to fossil fuel for Baghlan province of Afghanistan. Furthermore, Using biogas to generate electricity. The potential of biogas has been observed as top value with 1107715.3 (m3/ year) in Pul-I-Khumri and as the lowest with 238972.6 (m3/ year) in Tala Wa Barfak for cattle, sheep and goats. when cattle is investigated, the top biogas potential value was 927382.9 (m3/ year) in Khost Wa Fring, then Baghlan Jadeed with 902663.3 (m3/ year) is followed by Pul-I-Khumri with 900555.4 (m3/ year). The highest biogas potential value was 176711.4 (m3/ year) for sheep in Pul-I-Khumri and 45052.0 (m3/ year) for goat in Khost Wa Fring. The study implicates that just three animals (cattle, sheep and goat) generate 12815.6 (Mwh/year) ofeletrical energy with share of 83% cattle, 13% sheep and goat with 5% in the year of 2023. Finally, this paper concludes with a discussion of the environmental, social and economic benefits of biogas production and its potential role in mitigating climate change for this region.
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