Pub Date : 2024-06-15DOI: 10.59653/ijmars.v2i03.927
Latresia Aprilia BR Sitepu, Y. Yuliusman, Ratih Kusumastuti
This research aims to determine the effect of financial performance on financial distress with company value as an intervening variable in construction companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2020-2022. The number of samples in this research was 19 companies with an observation period of 3 years so the total research sample was 57. The results of this research show that: (1) Financial performance has a positive and significant effect on company value. (2) Financial performance has a positive and significant effect on financial distress. (3) Company value has a negative and insignificant effect on financial distress. (4) Financial performance has a negative and insignificant effect on financial distress with company value as an intervening variable.
{"title":"Influence of Financial Performance on Financial Distress with Company Value as an Intervening Variable","authors":"Latresia Aprilia BR Sitepu, Y. Yuliusman, Ratih Kusumastuti","doi":"10.59653/ijmars.v2i03.927","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59653/ijmars.v2i03.927","url":null,"abstract":"This research aims to determine the effect of financial performance on financial distress with company value as an intervening variable in construction companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2020-2022. The number of samples in this research was 19 companies with an observation period of 3 years so the total research sample was 57. The results of this research show that: (1) Financial performance has a positive and significant effect on company value. (2) Financial performance has a positive and significant effect on financial distress. (3) Company value has a negative and insignificant effect on financial distress. (4) Financial performance has a negative and insignificant effect on financial distress with company value as an intervening variable.","PeriodicalId":470181,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science","volume":"86 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141337679","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-06-15DOI: 10.59653/ijmars.v2i03.923
Jusak Patty
This meta-analysis investigated the effectiveness of using TED Talks to improve speaking skills among university students. A comprehensive literature search identified 16 relevant experimental studies that compared speaking outcomes between groups using TED Talks and control groups. Results revealed an overall large, statistically significant positive effect (g = 1.521, p < 0.001), indicating that students who utilized TED Talks scored substantially higher on speaking measures than control groups. However, a high degree of heterogeneity (I2 = 97.5%) suggested variability in effectiveness across studies. When examined by country, substantial positive effects were found for Egypt (g = 5.579) and Saudi Arabia (g = 1.955), with high positive impacts in Indonesia (g = 0.889), Pakistan (g = 1.188), and Russia (g = 1.138). More modest gains around 0.3-0.7 standard deviations emerged for South Korea and Turkey, while China showed a negligible effect (g = 0.072). Despite some individual null/negative findings, this meta-analysis provides robust evidence that integrating TED Talks can substantially enhance university students' speaking proficiency, particularly in particular national contexts. Potential moderators influencing effectiveness and recommendations for optimizing TED Talk implementation are discussed.
{"title":"Effect of TED Talks on University Students' Speaking Skill Competency: A Meta-Analysis","authors":"Jusak Patty","doi":"10.59653/ijmars.v2i03.923","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59653/ijmars.v2i03.923","url":null,"abstract":"This meta-analysis investigated the effectiveness of using TED Talks to improve speaking skills among university students. A comprehensive literature search identified 16 relevant experimental studies that compared speaking outcomes between groups using TED Talks and control groups. Results revealed an overall large, statistically significant positive effect (g = 1.521, p < 0.001), indicating that students who utilized TED Talks scored substantially higher on speaking measures than control groups. However, a high degree of heterogeneity (I2 = 97.5%) suggested variability in effectiveness across studies. When examined by country, substantial positive effects were found for Egypt (g = 5.579) and Saudi Arabia (g = 1.955), with high positive impacts in Indonesia (g = 0.889), Pakistan (g = 1.188), and Russia (g = 1.138). More modest gains around 0.3-0.7 standard deviations emerged for South Korea and Turkey, while China showed a negligible effect (g = 0.072). Despite some individual null/negative findings, this meta-analysis provides robust evidence that integrating TED Talks can substantially enhance university students' speaking proficiency, particularly in particular national contexts. Potential moderators influencing effectiveness and recommendations for optimizing TED Talk implementation are discussed.","PeriodicalId":470181,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science","volume":"3 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141337041","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-06-15DOI: 10.59653/ijmars.v2i03.924
Evi Selvi Adriani Dewi Safitri, Fitriyadi Fitriyadi, Yusuf Hidayat
This research aims to analyze whether education, health, unemployment, asset ownership, and road infrastructure factors simultaneously influence the spatial patterns of poverty in Tapin Regency. The final results will determine strategies for empowering the poor in Tapin Regency. This study employs a quantitative approach with statistical techniques and follows a descriptive correlational design. The results show that education, health, unemployment, asset ownership, and road infrastructure variables have a significant partial and simultaneous impact on poverty in both the three sub-districts and Tapin Regency as a whole. The primary strategy for empowering the poor in Tapin Regency is the Strength-Opportunity (S-O) strategy. This involves enhancing the role of companies through Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) programs aimed at empowering the poor by developing superior commodity products and increasing the number of local entrepreneurs as part of the local government's priority strategy to reduce poverty. The recommendations for the Tapin Regency Government to empower the poor economically include improving the education and health levels of the community, partly by providing infrastructure to facilitate access to educational and health facilities, reducing unemployment through increased labor-intensive programs, and constructing road infrastructure to alleviate the isolation of areas prone to poverty.
{"title":"Empowerment Strategies for the Poor Based on Spatial Patterns in Tapin Regency","authors":"Evi Selvi Adriani Dewi Safitri, Fitriyadi Fitriyadi, Yusuf Hidayat","doi":"10.59653/ijmars.v2i03.924","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59653/ijmars.v2i03.924","url":null,"abstract":"This research aims to analyze whether education, health, unemployment, asset ownership, and road infrastructure factors simultaneously influence the spatial patterns of poverty in Tapin Regency. The final results will determine strategies for empowering the poor in Tapin Regency. This study employs a quantitative approach with statistical techniques and follows a descriptive correlational design. The results show that education, health, unemployment, asset ownership, and road infrastructure variables have a significant partial and simultaneous impact on poverty in both the three sub-districts and Tapin Regency as a whole. The primary strategy for empowering the poor in Tapin Regency is the Strength-Opportunity (S-O) strategy. This involves enhancing the role of companies through Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) programs aimed at empowering the poor by developing superior commodity products and increasing the number of local entrepreneurs as part of the local government's priority strategy to reduce poverty. The recommendations for the Tapin Regency Government to empower the poor economically include improving the education and health levels of the community, partly by providing infrastructure to facilitate access to educational and health facilities, reducing unemployment through increased labor-intensive programs, and constructing road infrastructure to alleviate the isolation of areas prone to poverty.","PeriodicalId":470181,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science","volume":"2 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141337049","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
IMD is giving newborn babies the opportunity to breastfeed themselves from the mother within the first hour of birth. IMD implementation in Indonesia has decreased from 58.2% in 2019 to 48.6% in 2021. West Sumatra also experienced a decline in 2020 by 29.64%, in 2021 by 25.84% and in 2022 by 25.68%. The aim of this research is to determine the factors related to the implementation of early initiation of breastfeeding (IMD) among mothers giving birth at PMB Rika Hardi, S.ST Padang in 2023. The type of research used is descriptive analytic using a cross sectional approach. This research was carried out from September 2023 to April 2024 at PMB Rika Hardi, S.ST Padang. The sampling technique used in accidental sampling. Data processing techniques using editing, coding, data entry, tabulating, cleaning and data analysis using univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using the Chi-Square test. The research results showed that 35.7% did not implement IMD, 33.3% had a low level of knowledge, 54.8%. family does not support, 42.9% of health workers do not support. There is a significant relationship between knowledge, family support, support from health workers and the implementation of IMD at PMB Rika Hardi, S.ST Padang in 2023. Knowledge factors, family support, health worker support are related to the implementation of IMD. It is hoped that the results of this research can be used in providing midwifery care for mothers giving birth, apart from that it canalso be a reference for midwives in providing intensive counseling to expectant mothers about the importance of exclusive breastfeeding starting from IMD so that the quality of service increases.
{"title":"Factors Related to Implementation Early Initiation of Breastfeeding (IMD) in Particular Women at PMB Bika Hardi, S.ST Padang","authors":"Eravianti Eravianti, Rahmi Pratiwi, Febby Herayono, Ika Yulia Darma, Yuliva Yuliva","doi":"10.59653/ijmars.v2i03.919","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59653/ijmars.v2i03.919","url":null,"abstract":"IMD is giving newborn babies the opportunity to breastfeed themselves from the mother within the first hour of birth. IMD implementation in Indonesia has decreased from 58.2% in 2019 to 48.6% in 2021. West Sumatra also experienced a decline in 2020 by 29.64%, in 2021 by 25.84% and in 2022 by 25.68%. The aim of this research is to determine the factors related to the implementation of early initiation of breastfeeding (IMD) among mothers giving birth at PMB Rika Hardi, S.ST Padang in 2023. The type of research used is descriptive analytic using a cross sectional approach. This research was carried out from September 2023 to April 2024 at PMB Rika Hardi, S.ST Padang. The sampling technique used in accidental sampling. Data processing techniques using editing, coding, data entry, tabulating, cleaning and data analysis using univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using the Chi-Square test. The research results showed that 35.7% did not implement IMD, 33.3% had a low level of knowledge, 54.8%. family does not support, 42.9% of health workers do not support. There is a significant relationship between knowledge, family support, support from health workers and the implementation of IMD at PMB Rika Hardi, S.ST Padang in 2023. Knowledge factors, family support, health worker support are related to the implementation of IMD. It is hoped that the results of this research can be used in providing midwifery care for mothers giving birth, apart from that it canalso be a reference for midwives in providing intensive counseling to expectant mothers about the importance of exclusive breastfeeding starting from IMD so that the quality of service increases.","PeriodicalId":470181,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science","volume":"80 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141338164","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-06-15DOI: 10.59653/ijmars.v2i03.946
Puan Maharanti, Yudi Yudi, Rita Friyani
Fraudulent financial reporting occurs when public officials and others intentionally engage in dishonest and illegal acts to alter or conceal financial information, thereby creating a false picture of financial health and performance. As a result, financial statements become unreliable and misleading for stakeholders when making important decisions. This study adopts the fraud hexagon which identifies six elements (pressure, capability, collusion, opportunity, rationalization, and arrogance) to analyze and obtain empirical evidence regarding the factors that influence the tendency of fraudulent financial reporting. A total of 34 provincial governments in Indonesia in 2019-2022 comprised the population and sample used in this study. Multiple linear regression data analysis techniques were used in this study to evaluate hypotheses using secondary data and SPSS 29. The results showed that the tendency of fraudulent financial reporting was simultaneously influenced by the elements of the fraud hexagon. The tendency of fraudulent financial reporting is partially influenced by pressure, opportunity and arrogance. However, the tendency of fraudulent financial reporting is partially uninfluenced by capability, collusion, and rationalization. Based on the results of this study, it is recommended that the government, society, and other stakeholders focus on key elements that affect the integrity of financial reporting.
{"title":"Determination of the Fraud Hexagon on the Tendency of Fraudulent Financial Reporting in the Provinces of Indonesia","authors":"Puan Maharanti, Yudi Yudi, Rita Friyani","doi":"10.59653/ijmars.v2i03.946","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59653/ijmars.v2i03.946","url":null,"abstract":"Fraudulent financial reporting occurs when public officials and others intentionally engage in dishonest and illegal acts to alter or conceal financial information, thereby creating a false picture of financial health and performance. As a result, financial statements become unreliable and misleading for stakeholders when making important decisions. This study adopts the fraud hexagon which identifies six elements (pressure, capability, collusion, opportunity, rationalization, and arrogance) to analyze and obtain empirical evidence regarding the factors that influence the tendency of fraudulent financial reporting. A total of 34 provincial governments in Indonesia in 2019-2022 comprised the population and sample used in this study. Multiple linear regression data analysis techniques were used in this study to evaluate hypotheses using secondary data and SPSS 29. The results showed that the tendency of fraudulent financial reporting was simultaneously influenced by the elements of the fraud hexagon. The tendency of fraudulent financial reporting is partially influenced by pressure, opportunity and arrogance. However, the tendency of fraudulent financial reporting is partially uninfluenced by capability, collusion, and rationalization. Based on the results of this study, it is recommended that the government, society, and other stakeholders focus on key elements that affect the integrity of financial reporting.","PeriodicalId":470181,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science","volume":"14 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141337158","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-06-15DOI: 10.59653/ijmars.v2i03.925
Yuli Prasetyo, Budi Triyono, R. J. Kusumo, S. Triwijaya, Politeknik Negeri Madiun, Politeknik Perkeretaapian, I. Madiun
Three-phase electric motors are essential components in industrial production processes, playing a crucial role as the driving force for almost all industrial machinery. These motors are susceptible to various electrical disturbances, such as overcurrent caused by overloads or short circuits. Common issues that frequently occur with three-phase motors include high starting currents, overcurrent, and short circuits. To mitigate the losses caused by these disturbances, an effective protection system is necessary. This study analyzes the implementation of a protection system using Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) and Human Machine Interface (HMI) to control and monitor the protection mechanisms for electric motors. The proposed protection system aims to safeguard the motors from disturbances such as high starting currents, overcurrent, and short circuits. By leveraging the real-time monitoring and control capabilities of PLCs and the user-friendly interface of HMIs, the system can accurately detect and respond to abnormal conditions, thereby minimizing the risk of damage to critical three-phase motors. The development of this protection system ensures the reliability and longevity of three-phase motors in industrial applications, reducing downtime and enhancing overall operational efficiency.
{"title":"Implementation of a Three Phase Motor Protection System Using PLC and HMI","authors":"Yuli Prasetyo, Budi Triyono, R. J. Kusumo, S. Triwijaya, Politeknik Negeri Madiun, Politeknik Perkeretaapian, I. Madiun","doi":"10.59653/ijmars.v2i03.925","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59653/ijmars.v2i03.925","url":null,"abstract":"Three-phase electric motors are essential components in industrial production processes, playing a crucial role as the driving force for almost all industrial machinery. These motors are susceptible to various electrical disturbances, such as overcurrent caused by overloads or short circuits. Common issues that frequently occur with three-phase motors include high starting currents, overcurrent, and short circuits. To mitigate the losses caused by these disturbances, an effective protection system is necessary. This study analyzes the implementation of a protection system using Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) and Human Machine Interface (HMI) to control and monitor the protection mechanisms for electric motors. The proposed protection system aims to safeguard the motors from disturbances such as high starting currents, overcurrent, and short circuits. By leveraging the real-time monitoring and control capabilities of PLCs and the user-friendly interface of HMIs, the system can accurately detect and respond to abnormal conditions, thereby minimizing the risk of damage to critical three-phase motors. The development of this protection system ensures the reliability and longevity of three-phase motors in industrial applications, reducing downtime and enhancing overall operational efficiency.","PeriodicalId":470181,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science","volume":"80 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141338157","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-06-05DOI: 10.59653/ijmars.v2i03.895
Timmy Larasati, Ratna Dewi
The maternal mortality rate (MMR) and infant mortality rate (IMR) are key performance indicators for a nation. For every Indonesian population, MMR and IMR represent one of the parameters of optimal health status. In an effort to lower the MMR, health professionals are urged to use Partograph to track the progress of labor and make appropriate decisions if pathological conditions are discovered. It has been demonstrated that the Partograph works well for both identifying irregularities in labor and preventing prolonged labor. The purpose of the study is to find out how Partograph are used by midwives at the Independent Midwife Practice in the West Pasaman district. Since the informants for this research are independent practice midwives, the qualitative descriptive research method will be used to collect data through focus group discussions (FGD), in-depth interviews, and observations. Data analysis: By deciphering, writing up, and drawing conclusions from in-depth interviews conducted with key informants and two discussion groups. The research's conclusions are based on the findings of two focus groups and two key informant interviews. Specifically, Partograph are used by independent practice midwives to aid in childbirth; some midwives have also used them to track the progression of labor, particularly for patients with birth insurance so they can claim delivery expenses. The Partograph is filled all the way, but occasionally it is filled after delivery. The only reason partography is applied is to obtain Jampersal fees; independent practical midwives are knowledgeable about partography and have a positive attitude toward it. Organizational policies and leadership for IBI are still lacking.
{"title":"Analysis of Independent Practice Midwifes in West Pasaman District Using Partograph in Normal Delivery Care","authors":"Timmy Larasati, Ratna Dewi","doi":"10.59653/ijmars.v2i03.895","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59653/ijmars.v2i03.895","url":null,"abstract":"The maternal mortality rate (MMR) and infant mortality rate (IMR) are key performance indicators for a nation. For every Indonesian population, MMR and IMR represent one of the parameters of optimal health status. In an effort to lower the MMR, health professionals are urged to use Partograph to track the progress of labor and make appropriate decisions if pathological conditions are discovered. It has been demonstrated that the Partograph works well for both identifying irregularities in labor and preventing prolonged labor. The purpose of the study is to find out how Partograph are used by midwives at the Independent Midwife Practice in the West Pasaman district. Since the informants for this research are independent practice midwives, the qualitative descriptive research method will be used to collect data through focus group discussions (FGD), in-depth interviews, and observations. Data analysis: By deciphering, writing up, and drawing conclusions from in-depth interviews conducted with key informants and two discussion groups. The research's conclusions are based on the findings of two focus groups and two key informant interviews. Specifically, Partograph are used by independent practice midwives to aid in childbirth; some midwives have also used them to track the progression of labor, particularly for patients with birth insurance so they can claim delivery expenses. The Partograph is filled all the way, but occasionally it is filled after delivery. The only reason partography is applied is to obtain Jampersal fees; independent practical midwives are knowledgeable about partography and have a positive attitude toward it. Organizational policies and leadership for IBI are still lacking.","PeriodicalId":470181,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science","volume":"1 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141265346","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This research aims to examine and analyze the influence of inventory turnover, receivable turnover and sales growth partially and simultaneously on ROA in trading and distribution business companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The population in this research are trading and distribution business companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sampling technique used in this research was the purposive sampling method and 12 companies were obtained. The analysis technique in this research uses multiple linear regression analysis techniques and Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) using the SPSS 29 program. The results of this research conclude that inventory turnover has an effect on profitability while receivable turnover and sales growth have no effect on profitability. While the Independent Board of Commissioners can significantly influence the relationship between inventory turnover and profitability, the Independent Board of Commissioners cannot influence or is unable to moderate the relationship between receivable turnover and sales growth and profitability.
{"title":"Influence of Inventory Turnover, Receivable Turnover, and Sales Growth on Profitability with Good Corporate Governance as a Moderating Variable","authors":"Fatmawati Fatmawati, Wiralestari Wiralestari, Riski Hernando","doi":"10.59653/ijmars.v2i03.902","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59653/ijmars.v2i03.902","url":null,"abstract":"This research aims to examine and analyze the influence of inventory turnover, receivable turnover and sales growth partially and simultaneously on ROA in trading and distribution business companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The population in this research are trading and distribution business companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sampling technique used in this research was the purposive sampling method and 12 companies were obtained. The analysis technique in this research uses multiple linear regression analysis techniques and Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) using the SPSS 29 program. The results of this research conclude that inventory turnover has an effect on profitability while receivable turnover and sales growth have no effect on profitability. While the Independent Board of Commissioners can significantly influence the relationship between inventory turnover and profitability, the Independent Board of Commissioners cannot influence or is unable to moderate the relationship between receivable turnover and sales growth and profitability.","PeriodicalId":470181,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science","volume":"1 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141265722","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-06-05DOI: 10.59653/ijmars.v2i03.885
Junaidi Junaidi, Rohmani Rohmani
Character education plays a crucial role in shaping the quality personality of elementary school students. Effective learning strategies have been identified as a key approach to enhancing students' characters through education. These strategies help students understand and internalize the desired character values in their daily lives. This study aims to conduct a systematic literature review on effective learning strategies to enhance the characters of elementary school students. The methodology used is Systematic Literature Review (SLR), the data analysis approach is content analysis, and the database from Google Scholar or Google Scholar in the last three years (2020-2023) is analyzed. The results of this research obtained a database with the keywords "learning strategies" AND "student character" AND "elementary school students," from which 9 articles that met the inclusion criteria were selected and analyzed. The analysis concluded that adaptive, collaborative, and innovative learning strategies are key to ensuring the continuous development of students' characters. The role of teachers greatly influences the characters of elementary school students. The results of this research provide recommendations to elementary school teachers to adapt various learning strategies to effectively develop positive character traits in students for the future.
{"title":"Effective Learning Strategies in Improving Elementary School Students' Character: A Systematic Literature Review","authors":"Junaidi Junaidi, Rohmani Rohmani","doi":"10.59653/ijmars.v2i03.885","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59653/ijmars.v2i03.885","url":null,"abstract":"Character education plays a crucial role in shaping the quality personality of elementary school students. Effective learning strategies have been identified as a key approach to enhancing students' characters through education. These strategies help students understand and internalize the desired character values in their daily lives. This study aims to conduct a systematic literature review on effective learning strategies to enhance the characters of elementary school students. The methodology used is Systematic Literature Review (SLR), the data analysis approach is content analysis, and the database from Google Scholar or Google Scholar in the last three years (2020-2023) is analyzed. The results of this research obtained a database with the keywords \"learning strategies\" AND \"student character\" AND \"elementary school students,\" from which 9 articles that met the inclusion criteria were selected and analyzed. The analysis concluded that adaptive, collaborative, and innovative learning strategies are key to ensuring the continuous development of students' characters. The role of teachers greatly influences the characters of elementary school students. The results of this research provide recommendations to elementary school teachers to adapt various learning strategies to effectively develop positive character traits in students for the future.","PeriodicalId":470181,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science","volume":"9 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141265297","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-06-05DOI: 10.59653/ijmars.v2i03.899
Meldafia Idaman, Yeni Campisi Rosmaida BR Sitorus, Ika Yulia Darma, Ramah Hayu, S. Zaimy
The World Health Organization states that the highest complications in pregnancy and childbirth are bleeding with a case number of 32.1%, followed by preeclampsia 26.7% and premature rupture of membranes with an incidence rate of 24.98. The study aimed to determine the factors associated with the incidence of preeclampsia at the Mentawai Islands District General Hospital.This type of research is analytic with a case-control design with a retrospective approach. The population is all mothers giving birth at the Mentawai Islands Hospital in 2022, totaling 279 people. Samples were taken by matching and systematic random sampling of 30 respondents, the data used were secondary data taken from medical records using a checklist. Data were analyzed univariately and bivariate with the chi-square statistical test. The results showed that 15 people had preeclampsia, 8 respondents (53.3%) had a history of hypertension, 5 respondents (33.3%) suffered from obesity, and 4 respondents (26.7%) had diabetes mellitus.the Mentawai Islands District General Hospital, a p-value of 0.020 was obtained, for the relationship between obesity and the incidence of preeclampsia at the Mentawai Islands District General Hospital, a p-value was obtained of 0.014, The Mentawai Islands District General Hospital obtained a p-value of 0.032. In conclusion, there is a relationship between a history of hypertension, obesity, diabetes mellitus, and the incidence of preeclampsia at the Mentawai Islands District General Hospital. Suggestions, it is hoped that health workers can detect preeclampsia early in pregnant women to reduce the incidence of preeclampsia in Indonesia, especially in the Mentawai Islands.
世界卫生组织指出，妊娠和分娩并发症中发病率最高的是出血，占32.1%，其次是子痫前期，占26.7%，胎膜早破的发病率为24.98%。这项研究旨在确定与门塔维群岛地区综合医院子痫前期发病率相关的因素。研究对象为2022年在门塔威群岛医院分娩的所有产妇，共计279人。样本通过匹配和系统随机抽样的方式抽取了 30 名受访者，所使用的数据是使用核对表从医疗记录中获取的二手数据。采用卡方统计检验法对数据进行单变量和双变量分析。结果显示，15 人患有子痫前期，8 名受访者（53.3%）有高血压病史，5 名受访者（33.3%）患有肥胖症，4 名受访者（26.7%）患有糖尿病。在门塔威群岛地区综合医院，肥胖与子痫前期发病率之间的 p 值为 0.014，门塔威群岛地区综合医院的 p 值为 0.032。总之，在门塔威群岛地区综合医院，高血压、肥胖、糖尿病史与子痫前期的发病率之间存在一定的关系。建议：希望卫生工作者能及早发现孕妇的子痫前期症状，以降低子痫前期在印度尼西亚，尤其是在门塔威群岛的发病率。
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