克里米亚共和国利用处理过的废水进行灌溉的可能性评估

L. V. Kireicheva, S.A. Maximov
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摘要

考虑了克里米亚共和国利用废水灌溉农作物的可能性,2021 年的废水量占国民经济所需的各种水源总取水量的 50%以上。结果表明,在亚速海盆地,经过额外净化和水处理后的大量废水可用于灌溉农业,因为那里有准备灌溉的农田。结论是,要利用其他废水,就必须重建处理设施和排水系统,并使之现代化,还必须建 立废水积聚设施,对废水进行灌溉用途的后处理,并将废水输送到灌溉系统。
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Assessment of the Possibility of Using Treated Wastewater for Irrigation in the Republic of Crimea
The possibility of using wastewater in the Republic of Crimea for irrigation of agricultural crops was considered, the volume of which in 2021 amounted to over 50 % of the total water intake for national economic needs from all sources. It is shown that a significant part of the wastewater after its additional purification and water treatment can be used in irrigated agriculture in the Azov Sea basin, where there are agricultural lands prepared with irrigation. It is concluded that the use of other wastewater will require reconstruction and modernization of treatment facilities, drainage systems and the creation of utilities for the accumulation of wastewater, its post-treatment for irrigation purposes and transportation to irrigation systems.
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