三维网络地理信息系统用于短暂建筑文献和人文研究

Heritage Pub Date : 2024-02-11 DOI:10.3390/heritage7020044
A. Spreafico, F. Chiabrando
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在全球范围内,记录和可视化历时性建筑(尤其是世界博览会建筑)仍然是一项被忽视的工作。虽然三维模型等数字产品在建筑展中得到了广泛应用,但网络地理信息系统(WebGIS)在这一领域的应用却鲜有探索。当网络地理信息系统用于人类健康领域时,它的作用是传播研究成果,而不是作为支持研究本身发展的工具。此外,创建 WebGIS 平台的程序开发、升级和长期保存等方面都是维护数字工具的关键因素,但文献中却很少考虑这些因素。本文通过 "都灵 1911 "项目,定义了创建用于短暂建筑文献的 WebGIS 的程序,展示了如何设计、实施、测试和维护 WebGIS 平台。这项研究的新颖之处在于基于定制的空间数据库创建了一个 2D/3D WebGIS;WebGIS 与一个专门的网站相结合,用于不断更新记录都灵 1911 年国际博览会的研究数据。讨论强调了 WebGIS 的变革作用,它不仅可以共享信息,还可以作为在三维环境中开展数字人文研究的动态平台。
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3D WebGIS for Ephemeral Architecture Documentation and Studies in the Humanities
The documentation and visualization of ephemeral CH, especially for World’s Fairs architecture, remains a neglected endeavor on the global scale. While digital products like 3D models find extensive application in CH, the use of a WebGIS has scarcely been explored in this domain. When a WebGIS is used for CH, it serves to communicate the output of research, not as a tool to support the development of the research itself. Moreover, aspects like procedural development for the creation of a WebGIS platform, its upgrading, and its long-term preservation are key factors for the maintenance of the digital tool, but they have scarcely been considered in the literature. Through the Turin 1911 project, this paper defines a procedure for the creation of a WebGIS for ephemeral architectural documentation, showing how a WebGIS platform can be designed, implemented, tested, and maintained. The novelty of this study lies in the creation of a 2D/3D WebGIS based on a tailored spatial database; the WebGIS is coupled with a dedicated website for the constant updating of the research data documenting the Turin 1911 International Exposition. The discussion emphasizes the transformative role of a WebGIS in not only sharing information but also serving as a dynamic platform for conducting digital humanities studies in 3D environments.
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