硼肥和锌肥对芥菜(BARI sarisha-14 栽培品种)产量的影响

Afrina Kader Keya, Md. Liton Mia, S. K. Talukder, Md. Jahid Hasan Jone, Fauzia Akter Neshe, Md. Saidur Rahman, Ahmed Khairul Hasan, Md. Shafiqul Islam
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摘要

由于芥菜种子含油量高,且油饼富含蛋白质,可用作动物饲料,孟加拉国必须进口大量芥菜种子以满足其日益增长的需求。2017 年 10 月至 2018 年 3 月,在位于迈门辛的孟加拉国农业大学(BAU)进行的一项田间试验中,研究了锌和硼对芥菜(BARI sarisha-14)产量的影响。该实验中有五个锌(每公顷 0、2.5、5、7.5 和 10 千克)和硼(每公顷 0、0.5、1.0、1.5 和 2.0 千克)水平。试验采用随机完全区组设计(RCBD),共设三个重复,每个重复的小区面积为三米乘两米,株高、每株分枝数、每株总荚数、每株有效荚数、每株无效荚数、荚长(厘米)、每荚种子数、千粒重、籽粒产量、秸秆产量、生物产量、收获指数和对照处理的这些属性在每公顷施锌 2.5 千克时表现最低。每公顷施用 1.5 千克硼的处理在株高、每株分枝数、总荚数、每株有效荚数、每株无效荚数、荚长(厘米)、每荚种子数、千粒重、种子产量、秸秆产量、生物产量和收获指数方面的表现最高,而对照处理的表现最低。从生长、产量、收获后程序和分析结果可以看出,每公顷 2.5 千克锌和每公顷 1 千克硼的组合适合芥菜种植。
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Effect of Boron and Zinc Fertilization on Yield of Mustard (cv. BARI sarisha-14)
Bangladesh has to import a significant quantity of mustard seeds to meet its growing demand due to the seeds' high oil content and the oilcake, which is rich in protein and used as animal feed. The impact of zinc and boron on mustard (cv. BARI sarisha-14) output was investigated in a field experiment that was carried out at Bangladesh Agricultural University (BAU), Mymensingh, from October 2017 to March 2018. There are five levels of zinc (0, 2.5, 5, 7.5, and 10 kilograms per hectare) and boron (0, 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, and 2.0 kilogram per hectare) in this experiment. Three replications of the experiment, each with a plot size of three meters by two meters, were set up using a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD Height of the plant, number of branches per plant, total number of pods per plant, number of effective pods per plant, number of ineffective pods per plant, length of pod (cm), number of seeds per pod, weight of 1000 grains, seed yield, Stover yield, biological yield, harvest index and controlled treatment performed the lowest for these attributes were found when 2.5 kilogram per hectare of zinc were given. The treatment of 1.5 kilogram per hectare boron produced the highest plant height, number of branches per plant, total number of pods, number of effective pods per plant, number of non-effective pods per plant, length of pod (cm), number of seeds per pod, weight of 1000 grains, seed yield, stover yield, biological yield, and harvest index, while the controlled treatment produced the lowest performance. It is noticeable from the growth, yield, post-harvest procedures, and analytical results that the Zn 2.5 kilogram per hectare and B 1 kilogram per hectare combinations were appropriate for mustard farming
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