亲密伴侣暴力女性受害者对人际接触的描述:定性研究

A. Debrot, S. Rochat, María del Río Carral, Prisca Gerber, Oriane Sarrasin, Fabrice Brodard
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引用次数: 0

摘要

亲情接触对人类的发展和功能至关重要,它可以预测幸福。然而,大多数关于恋爱关系中亲情抚摸的研究都是针对高质量恋爱关系中的样本进行的,并且依赖于定量方法。因此,我们对低质量关系(即亲密伴侣暴力(IPV)关系)中的抚摸体验知之甚少,甚至一无所知。为了填补这一空白,本研究邀请了曾在一个支持 IPV 受害者的协会中接受过心理支持的身体和/或性暴力 IPV 受害者参与研究。对定性数据进行的主题分析揭示了五大主题:(1)触摸对身份的定义;(2)"不想要的 "触摸的存在;(3)"想要的 "触摸的缺失;(4)触摸引发的回忆和闪回;以及(5)触摸允许的自我重建。分析讨论了这些分析与以往关于亲情抚摸和人际暴力的研究之间的联系。研究结果表明,这是一个有待进一步分析的有意义的研究课题,也是一个可能的治疗渠道。
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Accounts of interpersonal touch in female victims of intimate partner violence: A qualitative study
Crucial for human development and functioning, affectionate touch predicts well-being. However, most research on affectionate touch in romantic relationship is conducted with samples in high quality relationships and relies on quantitative methods. We thus know little to nothing about how touch is experienced in low-quality relationships, namely those characterized by intimate partner violence (IPV). To fill this gap, victims of physical and/or sexual IPV who had received psychological support at one association supporting victims of IPV were invited to participate in the present study. The thematic analysis conducted upon the qualitative data revealed five main themes: (1) the definition of identity by touch, (2) the presence of “undesired” touch, (3) the absence of “desired” touch, (4) the memories and flashbacks triggered by touch, and (5) the self-reconstruction allowed by touch. Analyses are discussed in terms of their link with previous research on affectionate touch and on interpersonal violence. The results suggest that this constitute a meaningful topic of investigation to be further analyzed, as well as a possible therapeutic channel.
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