返回过渡率随机变化的一步转换过程的平均衰减动力学

O. Kapitanchuk, V. Teslenko
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摘要

在将随机变化建模为二分法随机过程的近似计算中,解决了具有恒定确定前向转换率和随机变化返回转换率的一步转换过程的输出状态种群衰减动态的随机平均问题。求解结果表明,平均人口数量的双峰 Sigmoid 上升与单峰指数衰减的乘积形式在很大程度上取决于随机频率和振幅参数。例如,在高随机频率下,种群的行为被简化为衰减的单步确定性系统。然而,对于低随机频率下的共振随机振幅,这种行为与典型的三指数上升-衰减动力学相吻合,而不是三步确定性缓慢衰减过程。因此,使用较复杂的确定性动力学模型和较不复杂的随机动力学模型来描述不同不可逆系统的衰减动力学是等价的。
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Average decayed dynamics of one-step transformation process with randomly varying return transition rate
The problem of stochastic averaging of the decayed dynamics of the output state population of a one-step transformation process with constant deterministic forward transition rate and randomly varying return transition rate is solved in approximation where random variation is modeled as a dichotomous stochastic process. The form of the obtained solution represented as a product between bimodal sigmoid rise of average population and its unimodal exponential decay is shown to largely be dependent on the stochastic frequency and amplitude parameters. For example, at high stochastic frequency, the behavior of population is reduced to that of a decayed one-step deterministic system. However, for resonance stochastic amplitude at low stochastic frequency, such behavior coincides with that of three-exponential rise-decay kinetics typical rather of a three-step deterministic slowly decaying process. Thus, there is an equivalence between using a more complex deterministic kinetic model and a less complex stochastic kinetic model for describing the decayed dynamics of different irreversible systems.
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