流动性标准还是强加于人?妇女使用个人车辆和性别因素。

Alice BRAUNE GUERRA, Matheus HENRIQUE DE SOUSA OLIVEIRA
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摘要

根据 1977 年至 2007 年间的数据,巴西妇女是公共交通的最大用户;这一模式是由若干社会经济因素决定的(Svab,2016 年;Nanya 等人,2019 年)。本研究通过分析妇女使用私家车的障碍,并考虑到收入和家庭支出的分配情况,探讨了性别和城市交通问题。该分析考虑了交通费用、各地区妇女的平均收入以及车辆成本。分析结果表明,全国平均收入的妇女为购买一辆常用汽车需要投入 9 到 17 年的时间。在预算范围内,妇女选择个人交通工具时的收入承诺非常具有代表性,这使得汽车或摩托车无法成为国内部分妇女的有效通勤选择。
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PADRÃO OU IMPOSIÇÃO DE MOBILIDADE? O ACESSO DAS MULHERES AO VEÍCULO INDIVIDUAL E FATORES DE GÊNERO.
Women are the biggest users of public transportation in Brazil, considering data between 1977 and 2007; and this pattern is justified by several socioeconomic factors (Svab, 2016; Nanya et al. 2019). The study addresses gender and urban mobility issues by analyzing the barriers to women's access to private vehicles, taking into account income and the distribution of household expenses. This analysis takes into account transportation expenses, the average income of women by region and the cost of a vehicle. The results show that women with an average national income commit between nine and seventeen years to buying a popular vehicle. The commitment of income when a woman opts for individual modes of transportation is very representative within the budget, making it impossible for the use of cars or motorcycles to be an effective commuting option for a portion of women in the country.
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