穆斯林战争和冲突时期同伴们对古兰经的解释

ĪQĀN Pub Date : 2024-02-04 DOI:10.36755/iqan.v6i1.443
Prof. Dr Asim Naeem
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引用次数: 0

摘要

虽然《古兰经》中使用的阿拉伯语被称为"?ar?i mub?n"(清晰而明显的阿拉伯语),但《古兰经》也有其特定的文字语言。古兰经》中有许多词的使用超出了其特定含义的文学界限。一个相似的词会有不同的含义,甚至是深浅不同的含义。因此,《古兰经》的读者需要通过释义来理解不同经文中使用的同一个词的实际含义。最真实的解释是由说话者自己说出的解释。但在《古兰经》中,我们无法从说话者--全能的真主--那里获得这种解释。因此,我们必须依靠我们唯一信任的中介来源,即说话者的使者。语境、氛围、时代、对象及其地位对于理解降示的经文也至关重要。这些方面的知识都是由亲眼目睹文本表述的听众所了解的。要了解所有这些方面的知识,我们必须依靠将所有这些方面视为场景一部分的神圣先知先知的同伴们。本演讲稿特别讨论了同伴们在战争或相互冲突时期对《古兰经》的解释。在当代这个混乱的时代,本文可能有助于人们理解,当伊斯兰教的两个团体相互冲突时,穆斯林应遵循先知圣人之后的同伴(RA)所遵循的方式和解释,从而采取正确的行为。
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Quranic Interpretations of the Companions (RA) in the Times of Inter-Muslims War and Conflicts
Although version of Arabic language used in the holy Quran is called as “?ar?i mub?n” (Clear and Manifest Arabic) but Quran also possess its specific literal language. There are many words in the holy Quran which are used out of the literary boundaries of their specific meanings. One similar word is used in variety of meanings even in contrast shades. Thus, reader of the holy Quran needs interpretation to comprehend the actual sense of a same word used in different verses. The most authentic interpretation is one which is uttered by the speaker itself. But in the case of the holy Quran we cannot have such interpretation from the speaker, Almighty Allah. So we have to rely on the only mediation source in whom we trust as the messenger of the speaker. Context, atmosphere, era, addressees, and their status are also of the vital importance in comprehension of the descended text. These aspects are known by the audience who witnessed the articulation of the text themselves. To have the knowledge of all these aspects we have to rely on the Companions of the holy Prophet PBUH who viewed all these aspects as the part of the scenario. This speech paper specifically discusses the Quranic interpretations made by the companions in the times of war or mutual conflicts. In contemporary chaotic age this paper likely to facilitate the understanding of the right conduct of the Muslim when two groups of Islam conflict with each other by following the ways and interpretations of the companions (RA) which they followed after the holy Prophet PBUH.
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