Sajid Ali Chishti (Advocate), Prof. Dr. Humayun Abbas
The Arabs had established their name and place in Arab civilization since ancient times. They were well aware of the secret that nations that remain economically backward can never achieve progress and prosperity. They worked tirelessly and with great skill in the economic field to maintain their freedom and autonomy, which was their natural characteristic. This is evident from their economic life.We see that their commercial life not only fulfilled their economic needs, but also enabled them to establish cultural and civilizational ties with the nations of the world, which is certainly a testament to their high capabilities. They worked with courage to open up the rocky lands of Arabia and make them arable, and they used their ingenuity and craftsmanship to create countless products.An important feature of their society was that even the common man did not shy away from hard work and labor. If someone could not find anything else to do, they would take up herding as their occupation. Although some individuals, devoid of natural good sense, also adopted uncivilized methods for earning a living, the Arabs' sense of honor and pride generally prevented them from doing so.By adhering to their social values, they always ensured the stability of their economic condition and protected themselves from any external element. This was a historical achievement of an extraordinary kind.
{"title":"The Economic Resources of the Jahili Arabs","authors":"Sajid Ali Chishti (Advocate), Prof. Dr. Humayun Abbas","doi":"10.36755/iqan.v6i2.450","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36755/iqan.v6i2.450","url":null,"abstract":"The Arabs had established their name and place in Arab civilization since ancient times. They were well aware of the secret that nations that remain economically backward can never achieve progress and prosperity. They worked tirelessly and with great skill in the economic field to maintain their freedom and autonomy, which was their natural characteristic. This is evident from their economic life.We see that their commercial life not only fulfilled their economic needs, but also enabled them to establish cultural and civilizational ties with the nations of the world, which is certainly a testament to their high capabilities. They worked with courage to open up the rocky lands of Arabia and make them arable, and they used their ingenuity and craftsmanship to create countless products.An important feature of their society was that even the common man did not shy away from hard work and labor. If someone could not find anything else to do, they would take up herding as their occupation. Although some individuals, devoid of natural good sense, also adopted uncivilized methods for earning a living, the Arabs' sense of honor and pride generally prevented them from doing so.By adhering to their social values, they always ensured the stability of their economic condition and protected themselves from any external element. This was a historical achievement of an extraordinary kind.","PeriodicalId":517299,"journal":{"name":"ĪQĀN","volume":"2 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141921041","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This research explores the impact of digital methods in religious studies on students' global and community engagement within a liberal arts education. The university's Religious Studies department pioneers digital practices to promote civic awareness, global integration, and student empowerment through interactive learning. Small-scale community projects foster global skills, enhance learning, and promote diversity appreciation. One such project, "Digital Methods to Raise Awareness of Domestic Violence & Social Justice," involves creating and disseminating digital messages promoting environmental cleanliness. Insights from interdisciplinary experts, including those from Forman Christian College University, refine these practices. The study aims to standardize effective digital methods for liberal arts education, fostering community-centered individuals and contributing to the digital humanities field. Through experiences at Forman Christian College University, it enriches discussions on integrating digital methods in liberal arts education, fostering future teaching innovations.
{"title":"Digitalization of Religious (Islamic) Education","authors":"Dr.Nisar Ahmad, Dr. Muhammad Usman Khalid","doi":"10.36755/iqan.v6i2.448","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36755/iqan.v6i2.448","url":null,"abstract":"This research explores the impact of digital methods in religious studies on students' global and community engagement within a liberal arts education. The university's Religious Studies department pioneers digital practices to promote civic awareness, global integration, and student empowerment through interactive learning. Small-scale community projects foster global skills, enhance learning, and promote diversity appreciation. One such project, \"Digital Methods to Raise Awareness of Domestic Violence & Social Justice,\" involves creating and disseminating digital messages promoting environmental cleanliness. Insights from interdisciplinary experts, including those from Forman Christian College University, refine these practices. The study aims to standardize effective digital methods for liberal arts education, fostering community-centered individuals and contributing to the digital humanities field. Through experiences at Forman Christian College University, it enriches discussions on integrating digital methods in liberal arts education, fostering future teaching innovations.","PeriodicalId":517299,"journal":{"name":"ĪQĀN","volume":"20 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141022134","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Islam is the comprehensive religion who guides its followers for living methods through sets of rules. The teachings of Islam are based on revelation here we have discussed the reasons of the decline of Pakistani society and then we suggested its remedy (in the light of Islam). When we see in the past people recited the verses of the Holy Quran in their houses, they discussed about teachings of Islam, Almighty Allah and the teachings of our Holy Prophet ?. They discussed about sacred personalities, Halal and Haram, business method, trustworthy, truthfulness, fear to Allah and other teachings of Islam to lead a peaceful and prosperous life. But now all these have gone away in our houses and societies. There are many reasons. Riba (usury, murder, telling a lie, theft, drink alcohol, Haram food and drinks etc) are become the part of our lives. We should follow the teachings of Islam for living a good life. We should help each other; we should like the things for ourselves like for others. Allah has ordered us for justice and truth but we are far away from these things. We should create a sense of sacrifice, love, help and fear of Allah. This is our responsibility that we change our minds and follow the teachings of Islam with full zeal and zest. Keywords: Islamic teachings, followers, revelation, poverty, injustice, social values
{"title":"The Reasons for The Decline of Pakistani Society and Its Remedy","authors":"Muhammad Ajmal Qasmi, Dr. Muhammad Azam Panuhan","doi":"10.36755/iqan.v6i1.439","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36755/iqan.v6i1.439","url":null,"abstract":"Islam is the comprehensive religion who guides its followers for living methods through sets of rules. The teachings of Islam are based on revelation here we have discussed the reasons of the decline of Pakistani society and then we suggested its remedy (in the light of Islam). When we see in the past people recited the verses of the Holy Quran in their houses, they discussed about teachings of Islam, Almighty Allah and the teachings of our Holy Prophet ?. They discussed about sacred personalities, Halal and Haram, business method, trustworthy, truthfulness, fear to Allah and other teachings of Islam to lead a peaceful and prosperous life. But now all these have gone away in our houses and societies. There are many reasons. Riba (usury, murder, telling a lie, theft, drink alcohol, Haram food and drinks etc) are become the part of our lives. \u0000 We should follow the teachings of Islam for living a good life. We should help each other; we should like the things for ourselves like for others. Allah has ordered us for justice and truth but we are far away from these things. We should create a sense of sacrifice, love, help and fear of Allah. This is our responsibility that we change our minds and follow the teachings of Islam with full zeal and zest. \u0000Keywords: Islamic teachings, followers, revelation, poverty, injustice, social values","PeriodicalId":517299,"journal":{"name":"ĪQĀN","volume":"6 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139896326","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Islam is the comprehensive religion who guides its followers for living methods through sets of rules. The teachings of Islam are based on revelation here we have discussed the reasons of the decline of Pakistani society and then we suggested its remedy (in the light of Islam). When we see in the past people recited the verses of the Holy Quran in their houses, they discussed about teachings of Islam, Almighty Allah and the teachings of our Holy Prophet ?. They discussed about sacred personalities, Halal and Haram, business method, trustworthy, truthfulness, fear to Allah and other teachings of Islam to lead a peaceful and prosperous life. But now all these have gone away in our houses and societies. There are many reasons. Riba (usury, murder, telling a lie, theft, drink alcohol, Haram food and drinks etc) are become the part of our lives. We should follow the teachings of Islam for living a good life. We should help each other; we should like the things for ourselves like for others. Allah has ordered us for justice and truth but we are far away from these things. We should create a sense of sacrifice, love, help and fear of Allah. This is our responsibility that we change our minds and follow the teachings of Islam with full zeal and zest. Keywords: Islamic teachings, followers, revelation, poverty, injustice, social values
{"title":"The Reasons for The Decline of Pakistani Society and Its Remedy","authors":"Muhammad Ajmal Qasmi, Dr. Muhammad Azam Panuhan","doi":"10.36755/iqan.v6i1.439","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36755/iqan.v6i1.439","url":null,"abstract":"Islam is the comprehensive religion who guides its followers for living methods through sets of rules. The teachings of Islam are based on revelation here we have discussed the reasons of the decline of Pakistani society and then we suggested its remedy (in the light of Islam). When we see in the past people recited the verses of the Holy Quran in their houses, they discussed about teachings of Islam, Almighty Allah and the teachings of our Holy Prophet ?. They discussed about sacred personalities, Halal and Haram, business method, trustworthy, truthfulness, fear to Allah and other teachings of Islam to lead a peaceful and prosperous life. But now all these have gone away in our houses and societies. There are many reasons. Riba (usury, murder, telling a lie, theft, drink alcohol, Haram food and drinks etc) are become the part of our lives. \u0000 We should follow the teachings of Islam for living a good life. We should help each other; we should like the things for ourselves like for others. Allah has ordered us for justice and truth but we are far away from these things. We should create a sense of sacrifice, love, help and fear of Allah. This is our responsibility that we change our minds and follow the teachings of Islam with full zeal and zest. \u0000Keywords: Islamic teachings, followers, revelation, poverty, injustice, social values","PeriodicalId":517299,"journal":{"name":"ĪQĀN","volume":"1990 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139893270","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Although version of Arabic language used in the holy Quran is called as “?ar?i mub?n” (Clear and Manifest Arabic) but Quran also possess its specific literal language. There are many words in the holy Quran which are used out of the literary boundaries of their specific meanings. One similar word is used in variety of meanings even in contrast shades. Thus, reader of the holy Quran needs interpretation to comprehend the actual sense of a same word used in different verses. The most authentic interpretation is one which is uttered by the speaker itself. But in the case of the holy Quran we cannot have such interpretation from the speaker, Almighty Allah. So we have to rely on the only mediation source in whom we trust as the messenger of the speaker. Context, atmosphere, era, addressees, and their status are also of the vital importance in comprehension of the descended text. These aspects are known by the audience who witnessed the articulation of the text themselves. To have the knowledge of all these aspects we have to rely on the Companions of the holy Prophet PBUH who viewed all these aspects as the part of the scenario. This speech paper specifically discusses the Quranic interpretations made by the companions in the times of war or mutual conflicts. In contemporary chaotic age this paper likely to facilitate the understanding of the right conduct of the Muslim when two groups of Islam conflict with each other by following the ways and interpretations of the companions (RA) which they followed after the holy Prophet PBUH.
{"title":"Quranic Interpretations of the Companions (RA) in the Times of Inter-Muslims War and Conflicts","authors":"Prof. Dr Asim Naeem","doi":"10.36755/iqan.v6i1.443","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36755/iqan.v6i1.443","url":null,"abstract":"Although version of Arabic language used in the holy Quran is called as “?ar?i mub?n” (Clear and Manifest Arabic) but Quran also possess its specific literal language. There are many words in the holy Quran which are used out of the literary boundaries of their specific meanings. One similar word is used in variety of meanings even in contrast shades. Thus, reader of the holy Quran needs interpretation to comprehend the actual sense of a same word used in different verses. The most authentic interpretation is one which is uttered by the speaker itself. But in the case of the holy Quran we cannot have such interpretation from the speaker, Almighty Allah. So we have to rely on the only mediation source in whom we trust as the messenger of the speaker. Context, atmosphere, era, addressees, and their status are also of the vital importance in comprehension of the descended text. These aspects are known by the audience who witnessed the articulation of the text themselves. To have the knowledge of all these aspects we have to rely on the Companions of the holy Prophet PBUH who viewed all these aspects as the part of the scenario. This speech paper specifically discusses the Quranic interpretations made by the companions in the times of war or mutual conflicts. In contemporary chaotic age this paper likely to facilitate the understanding of the right conduct of the Muslim when two groups of Islam conflict with each other by following the ways and interpretations of the companions (RA) which they followed after the holy Prophet PBUH.","PeriodicalId":517299,"journal":{"name":"ĪQĀN","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139896321","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Islam guides it's followers in all aspects of life. Poetry is part of literature in all languages specially in Arabic. Islam turned the poetry into effective and positive element of society. Urjuza is ancient type of Arabic poetry in the battle fields since early times. In Islamic history many companions used Urjuza for inspiring Muslims to jihad and propagating the message of Islam, like Abdullah bin ruwaha, Abu Dujana Abdullah bin Khaddad and may other. This research demonstrates the impact of Urjuza in pre Islamic period and throw light on contribution of Muslim poets writers and scholars in this field.
伊斯兰教在生活的各个方面为其信徒提供指导。诗歌是所有语言文学的一部分，尤其是阿拉伯语。伊斯兰教将诗歌变成了有效和积极的社会元素。乌尔朱扎是古代战场上的一种阿拉伯诗歌。在伊斯兰历史上，许多同伴都用乌尔朱扎来激励穆斯林进行圣战和传播伊斯兰教的信息，如阿卜杜拉-本-鲁瓦哈（Abdullah bin ruwaha）、艾布-杜贾纳-阿卜杜拉-本-哈达（Abu Dujana Abdullah bin Khaddad）等。
{"title":"Concept of Ar Joza Throughout All Era in Arabic Literature","authors":"Dr. Imrana Shahzadi, Dr. Asif Ali Raza","doi":"10.36755/iqan.v6i1.447","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36755/iqan.v6i1.447","url":null,"abstract":"Islam guides it's followers in all aspects of life. Poetry is part of literature in all languages specially in Arabic. Islam turned the poetry into effective and positive element of society. Urjuza is ancient type of Arabic poetry in the battle fields since early times. In Islamic history many companions used Urjuza for inspiring Muslims to jihad and propagating the message of Islam, like Abdullah bin ruwaha, Abu Dujana Abdullah bin Khaddad and may other.\u0000This research demonstrates the impact of Urjuza in pre Islamic period and throw light on contribution of Muslim poets writers and scholars in this field.","PeriodicalId":517299,"journal":{"name":"ĪQĀN","volume":"499 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140474698","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Premchand is a reliable fiction writer of Urdu. In his fictions, every subject of life is presented with all its atmosphere. There is a deep influence of Quranic influences, teachings and verses on his fictions. Quran is also presented in the fictions of Khadija Mastoor. Majeed's verses and teachings have a deep influence. His stories portray the modern era too. There are mentions of Quranic verses, teachings, hints, events and messengers of Allah in their stories. The fusion of Hindu Muslim culture in the fictions of Khadija Mastoor and Premchand also keeps the reader engrossed.
{"title":"QURANIC INFLUENCES ON THE FABLES OF PREMCHAND AND KHADIJA MASTOOR","authors":"Sajid Ali, Dr. Saeed Ahmad","doi":"10.36755/iqan.v6i1.445","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36755/iqan.v6i1.445","url":null,"abstract":"Premchand is a reliable fiction writer of Urdu. In his fictions, every subject of life is presented with all its atmosphere. There is a deep influence of Quranic influences, teachings and verses on his fictions. Quran is also presented in the fictions of Khadija Mastoor. Majeed's verses and teachings have a deep influence. His stories portray the modern era too. There are mentions of Quranic verses, teachings, hints, events and messengers of Allah in their stories. The fusion of Hindu Muslim culture in the fictions of Khadija Mastoor and Premchand also keeps the reader engrossed.","PeriodicalId":517299,"journal":{"name":"ĪQĀN","volume":"37 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140514092","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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