Ivy Kadakoma Rambiki, Alexander Phiri, Ruth Magreta, Eliud Birachi, Catherine Larochelle, Mercy Mutua, Jean Claude Rubyogo, Wilson Nkhata
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引用次数: 0
摘要
农民对改良普通豆品种的采用率低,是马拉维普通豆价值链上的利益相关者在营销、种子生产、加工和消费方面面临其他挑战的根本原因。因此,理想的做法是通过鼓励农民采用改良品种来解决采用率低的问题,从而为普通豆价值链做出更大贡献。这项研究的主要目标是评估多方利益相关者平台(MSP)和农民的态度对改良普通豆品种吸收的影响。根据 KAP 调查的结果,农民的知识、态度和对改良普通豆品种的吸收之间存在相关性。通过使用 probit 模型,本文发现项目区干预地点农民的接受概率比反事实地点的农民高出 25%。与未加入任何多边合作方案的农户相比,加入多边合作方案的农户更有可能参与其中。同时,对改良普通豆类品种的可获得性和可负担性持消极或中立态度的农户比持积极态度的农户更不可能采用改良普通豆类品种。研究结果表明,与持积极态度的农民相比,对改良普通豆品种的产量潜力持中立态度的农民采用改良普通豆品种的可能性较低。因此,该研究建议将基于 MSP 的举措作为促进改良普通豆品种吸收的一种方式。
Breaking barriers to adoption: A multi-stakeholder platform approach to promoting improved common bean varieties among farmers in Malawi
Farmers’ low adoption rate of improved common bean varieties is the root cause of other challenges that stakeholders in Malawi's common bean value chain face in marketing, seed production, processing, and consumption. As a result, it is ideal to address the issue of low uptake by encouraging farmers to adopt improved varieties to make more significant contributions to the common bean value chain. The study's main objective was to assess the impact of multi-stakeholder platforms (MSPs) and farmers’ attitudes on the uptake of improved common bean varieties. According to the findings of the KAP survey, there is a correlation between farmers’ knowledge, attitude, and uptake of improved common bean varieties. Using a probit model, the paper discovered that farmers in the project area's intervention site had a 25% higher probability of uptake than farmers in the counterfactual site. Farmer households that were members of MSPs were more likely to participate than farmer households that were not members of any MSP. Meanwhile, farmers who were negative or neutral about the accessibility and affordability of improved common bean varieties were less likely to uptake them than those who were positive. According to the findings, farmers with a neutral attitude toward the yield potential of the improved common bean varieties had a lower probability of uptake than farmers with a positive attitude. Therefore, the study recommends MSP-based initiatives as one way to promote the uptake of improved common bean varieties.
期刊介绍:
Outlook on Agriculture is a peer reviewed journal, published quarterly, which welcomes original research papers, research notes, invited reviews and commentary for an international and interdisciplinary readership. Special attention is paid to agricultural policy, international trade in the agricultural sector, strategic developments in food production, the links between agricultural systems and food security, the role of agriculture in social and economic development, agriculture in developing countries and environmental issues, including natural resources for agriculture and climate impacts.