改进非合作目标识别的图像分割解决方案

Wenhang Jia
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引用次数: 0

摘要

太空中失效卫星的数量越来越多,需要通过太空对接为其添加燃料,以延长其寿命或将其清理出轨道。目视测量因其实时性和经济性被广泛应用于对接环节,但采集的图像会有背景干扰,直接导致目视测量精度下降。通过解决这些问题,降低后续图像处理的难度。针对星箭对接环和太阳能帆板这两个重要目标的非协同目标,本文在目标检测的基础上,根据图像差分、二值化、形态学运算等方法完成对两个目标的精确分割,可以较为准确地完成目标检测,图像分割效果明显。通过图像分割得到的目标图像不含背景干扰,便于对图像进行特征提取和匹配。
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Image Segmentation Solutions for Improved Non-Cooperative Target Recognition
The number of failed satellites in space is increasing, and they need to be fueled through space docking to extend their life or clean them out of orbit. Visual measurement is widely used in the docking session because of its real-time performance and economy, but the collected images will have background interference, which directly leads to the degradation of the accuracy of visual measurement. Reduce the difficulty of subsequent image processing by solving these problems. For the non-cooperative target of the star-arrow docking ring and the solar sail panel, which are two significant targets, this paper is based on target detection, according to the image difference, binarization, morphological operations and other methods to complete the accurate segmentation of the two targets, which can be more accurately complete the target detection, and the image segmentation effect is obvious. The target image obtained by image segmentation does not contain background interference, which is convenient for feature extraction and matching of the image.
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