美国各州的州荣耀与民主质量

Patrick Flavin, Gregory Shufeldt
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摘要

我们评估了美国的国家自豪感是否与所在州的民主质量有关。通过两项原始调查,我们发现客观衡量州民主质量与州自豪感之间没有关系。相反,我们发现主观评价与国家自豪感之间存在一致的正相关关系,即对本州民主质量评价更积极的公民报告的国家自豪感水平更高。有趣的是,即使公民在调查实验中被告知其所在州的排名,国家自豪感也与民主的客观衡量标准无关。然而,子样本分析显示,民主党人和政治 "失败者"(生活在政府由对立党派控制的州的公民)的客观衡量标准与国家自豪感之间存在关系。最后,我们讨论了在民主受到侵蚀的时代,公民身份和国家自豪感的意义。
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State Pride and the Quality of Democracy in the American States
We evaluate whether feelings of state pride in the USA are linked to the quality of democracy in one’s state. Using two original surveys, we find no relationship between an objective measure of the quality of state democracy and feelings of state pride. In contrast, we find a consistent positive relationship between subjective evaluations and state pride such that citizens with more positive evaluations of the quality of democracy in their state report higher levels of state pride. Interestingly, feelings of state pride are not linked to the objective measure of democracy even when citizens are informed of where their state ranks in a survey experiment. However, subsample analyses reveal that there is a relationship between the objective measure and state pride among Democrats and political “losers” (citizens living in states where the government is controlled by the opposite party). We conclude by discussing implications for citizenship and state pride in an era of democratic erosion.
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