{"title":"埃塞俄比亚杂交奶牛对 Beta-内酰胺的耐药率和金黄色葡萄球菌相关牛乳腺炎的流行病学特征:系统综述。","authors":"Melkie Dagnaw, Marshet Bazezew, Bemrew Mengistu, Birhan Anagaw, Atsede Solomon Mebratu","doi":"10.2147/VMRR.S415339","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Dairy cows get mastitis from a common infection called Staphylococcus aureus. Because of its broad distribution across diverse populations and capacity to acquire antibiotic resistance, this particular bacterial strain presents a serious threat to public health. The main goals of this study were to determine the beta-lactam resistance profile of <i>S. aureus</i> in Ethiopian dairy cows and to offer thorough epidemiological data.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We employed manual searches, Web of Science, PubMed Central, and Google Scholar HINARI for electronic bibliographic data.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Twenty-six epidemiological studies were included in this systematic review. Of these studies, 12 articles in Oromia, 4 articles in Addis Ababa, 4 articles in Southern Nations, Nationalities, and People's (SNNPRS), 3 articles in Tigray, and 3 articles in Amhara region. The average prevalence <i>S. aureus</i> were 34.3% in Oromia, 40.2% in Amhara, 39.5 in AA, 40% in Tigray and 21% in SNNPRS. The antimicrobial resistance rate of <i>S. aureus</i>, specifically in relation to beta-lactam drugs, exhibited an average estimation. Notably, penicillin resistance reached a rate of 75%, while amoxicillin resistance stood at 67%. Furthermore, it was determined that, when treating S. aureus, the resistance rates to ampicillin and cephalosporin were 50% and 57%, respectively.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The results of this analysis have demonstrated a considerable rise in <i>S. aureus</i> prevalence and beta-lactam resistance within the Ethiopian geographic environment. This emphasizes the critical need for alternate therapeutic approaches and preventative measures in order to successfully lessen the disease's extensive spread and detrimental effects across the nation.</p>","PeriodicalId":75300,"journal":{"name":"Veterinary medicine (Auckland, N.Z.)","volume":"15 ","pages":"39-55"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7000,"publicationDate":"2024-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10908337/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Rate of Beta-Lactam Resistance and Epidemiological Features of <i>S. Aureus-Associated Bovine Mastitis</i> in Cross-Bred Ethiopian Cows: Systematic Review.\",\"authors\":\"Melkie Dagnaw, Marshet Bazezew, Bemrew Mengistu, Birhan Anagaw, Atsede Solomon Mebratu\",\"doi\":\"10.2147/VMRR.S415339\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Dairy cows get mastitis from a common infection called Staphylococcus aureus. Because of its broad distribution across diverse populations and capacity to acquire antibiotic resistance, this particular bacterial strain presents a serious threat to public health. The main goals of this study were to determine the beta-lactam resistance profile of <i>S. aureus</i> in Ethiopian dairy cows and to offer thorough epidemiological data.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We employed manual searches, Web of Science, PubMed Central, and Google Scholar HINARI for electronic bibliographic data.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Twenty-six epidemiological studies were included in this systematic review. Of these studies, 12 articles in Oromia, 4 articles in Addis Ababa, 4 articles in Southern Nations, Nationalities, and People's (SNNPRS), 3 articles in Tigray, and 3 articles in Amhara region. The average prevalence <i>S. aureus</i> were 34.3% in Oromia, 40.2% in Amhara, 39.5 in AA, 40% in Tigray and 21% in SNNPRS. The antimicrobial resistance rate of <i>S. aureus</i>, specifically in relation to beta-lactam drugs, exhibited an average estimation. Notably, penicillin resistance reached a rate of 75%, while amoxicillin resistance stood at 67%. Furthermore, it was determined that, when treating S. aureus, the resistance rates to ampicillin and cephalosporin were 50% and 57%, respectively.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The results of this analysis have demonstrated a considerable rise in <i>S. aureus</i> prevalence and beta-lactam resistance within the Ethiopian geographic environment. This emphasizes the critical need for alternate therapeutic approaches and preventative measures in order to successfully lessen the disease's extensive spread and detrimental effects across the nation.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":75300,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Veterinary medicine (Auckland, N.Z.)\",\"volume\":\"15 \",\"pages\":\"39-55\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.7000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-02-27\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10908337/pdf/\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Veterinary medicine (Auckland, N.Z.)\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.2147/VMRR.S415339\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"2024/1/1 0:00:00\",\"PubModel\":\"eCollection\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"VETERINARY SCIENCES\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Veterinary medicine (Auckland, N.Z.)","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.2147/VMRR.S415339","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2024/1/1 0:00:00","PubModel":"eCollection","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"VETERINARY SCIENCES","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
背景:奶牛乳腺炎是由一种名为金黄色葡萄球菌的常见感染引起的。由于金黄色葡萄球菌广泛分布于不同人群中,并具有获得抗生素耐药性的能力,这种特殊的细菌菌株对公共卫生构成了严重威胁。本研究的主要目的是确定埃塞俄比亚奶牛中金黄色葡萄球菌对β-内酰胺类药物的耐药性概况,并提供全面的流行病学数据:我们采用人工检索、Web of Science、PubMed Central 和 Google Scholar HINARI 来获取电子文献数据:本系统综述共纳入 26 项流行病学研究。在这些研究中,奥罗莫州有 12 篇文章,亚的斯亚贝巴有 4 篇文章,南方各族州(SNNPRS)有 4 篇文章,提格雷州有 3 篇文章,阿姆哈拉州有 3 篇文章。金黄色葡萄球菌的平均感染率分别为:奥罗莫州 34.3%、阿姆哈拉州 40.2%、阿克拉州 39.5%、提格雷州 40%、南方各族州 21%。金黄色葡萄球菌的抗菌药耐药率,特别是对β-内酰胺类药物的耐药率,显示出平均估计值。值得注意的是,青霉素的耐药率达到 75%,而阿莫西林的耐药率为 67%。此外,在治疗金黄色葡萄球菌时,氨苄西林和头孢菌素的耐药率分别为 50%和 57%:本次分析的结果表明,在埃塞俄比亚的地理环境中,金黄色葡萄球菌的流行率和对β-内酰胺类药物的耐药性大幅上升。这强调了亟需采取替代治疗方法和预防措施,以成功减少该疾病在全国的广泛传播和有害影响。
Rate of Beta-Lactam Resistance and Epidemiological Features of S. Aureus-Associated Bovine Mastitis in Cross-Bred Ethiopian Cows: Systematic Review.
Background: Dairy cows get mastitis from a common infection called Staphylococcus aureus. Because of its broad distribution across diverse populations and capacity to acquire antibiotic resistance, this particular bacterial strain presents a serious threat to public health. The main goals of this study were to determine the beta-lactam resistance profile of S. aureus in Ethiopian dairy cows and to offer thorough epidemiological data.
Methods: We employed manual searches, Web of Science, PubMed Central, and Google Scholar HINARI for electronic bibliographic data.
Results: Twenty-six epidemiological studies were included in this systematic review. Of these studies, 12 articles in Oromia, 4 articles in Addis Ababa, 4 articles in Southern Nations, Nationalities, and People's (SNNPRS), 3 articles in Tigray, and 3 articles in Amhara region. The average prevalence S. aureus were 34.3% in Oromia, 40.2% in Amhara, 39.5 in AA, 40% in Tigray and 21% in SNNPRS. The antimicrobial resistance rate of S. aureus, specifically in relation to beta-lactam drugs, exhibited an average estimation. Notably, penicillin resistance reached a rate of 75%, while amoxicillin resistance stood at 67%. Furthermore, it was determined that, when treating S. aureus, the resistance rates to ampicillin and cephalosporin were 50% and 57%, respectively.
Conclusion: The results of this analysis have demonstrated a considerable rise in S. aureus prevalence and beta-lactam resistance within the Ethiopian geographic environment. This emphasizes the critical need for alternate therapeutic approaches and preventative measures in order to successfully lessen the disease's extensive spread and detrimental effects across the nation.