抗碎裂和易碎裂普通薇甘菊品种的碎荚特征差异与木质素的生物合成有关

IF 4.6 1区 农林科学 Q1 AGRICULTURE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Journal of Integrative Agriculture Pub Date : 2024-03-06 DOI:10.1016/j.jia.2024.03.032
Xueming Dong, Jiwei Chen, Qiang Zhou, Dong Luo, Longfa Fang, Wenxian Liu, Zhipeng Liu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

普通矢车菊(L. )是一种自花授粉的一年生饲料豆科植物,广泛分布于世界各地。它适应性广,营养价值高,通常用作牲畜饲料的重要蛋白质来源。然而,豆荚破碎严重限制了普通薇菜的产量。为了弄清普通矢车菊豆荚破碎的机理,研究人员选择了三个抗破碎(SR)品种(B65、B135 和 B392)和三个易破碎(SS)品种(L33、L170 和 L461)的豆荚壁进行转录组测序。在开花后 5、10、15、20 和 25 天,在 B135 和 L461 普通薇菜的荚果壁上共鉴定出 17190 个差异表达基因(DEGs)。KEGG 分析表明,"苯丙类生物合成 "是最显著富集的途径,在 B135 和 L461 常见薇菜中发现了 40 个与木质素生物合成相关的结构基因,并且这些基因在 B135 和 L461 常见薇菜中有差异表达。我们分析了花后 15 天 3 个 SR 和 3 个 SS 接种荚果壁中的 DEGs,大多数 DEGs 与在 B135 和 L461 普通薇菜中发现的显著富集途径一致。SR 接种的木质素总含量明显低于 SS 接种。本研究为了解与木质素生物合成相关的荚果破碎分子调控机制奠定了基础,并为育种者进一步培育抗破碎荚果的芸苔品种提供了参考功能基因。
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Pod-shattering characteristic differences between shattering-resistant and shattering-susceptible common vetch accessions are associated with lignin biosynthesis
The common vetch ( L.) is a self-pollinated annual forage legume that is widely distributed worldwide. It has wide adaptability and high nutritional value and is commonly used as an important protein source for livestock feed. However, pod shattering seriously limits the yield of common vetch. To clarify the mechanism of pod shattering in common vetch, the pod walls of three shattering-resistant (SR) accessions (B65, B135, and B392) and three shattering-susceptible (SS) accessions (L33, L170, and L461) were selected for transcriptome sequencing. A total of 17190 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were identified in the pod wall of B135 and L461 common vetch at 5, 10, 15, 20, and 25 days after anthesis. KEGG analysis showed that “phenylpropanoid biosynthesis” was the most significantly enriched pathway, and 40 structural genes associated with lignin biosynthesis were identified and differentially expressed in B135 and L461 common vetch. We analysed the DEGs in the pod wall of three SR and three SS accessions at 15 days after anthesis, and most of the DEGs were consistent with the significant enrichment pathways identified in B135 and L461 common vetch. The total lignin content of SR accessions was significantly lower than the SS accessions. The present study lays a foundation for understanding the molecular regulatory mechanism of pod shattering related to lignin biosynthesis in common vetch and provides reference functional genes for breeders to further cultivate shattering-resistant common vetch varieties.
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来源期刊
Journal of Integrative Agriculture
Journal of Integrative Agriculture AGRICULTURE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
7.90
自引率
4.20%
发文量
4817
审稿时长
3-6 weeks
期刊介绍: Journal of Integrative Agriculture publishes manuscripts in the categories of Commentary, Review, Research Article, Letter and Short Communication, focusing on the core subjects: Crop Genetics & Breeding, Germplasm Resources, Physiology, Biochemistry, Cultivation, Tillage, Plant Protection, Animal Science, Veterinary Science, Soil and Fertilization, Irrigation, Plant Nutrition, Agro-Environment & Ecology, Bio-material and Bio-energy, Food Science, Agricultural Economics and Management, Agricultural Information Science.
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