建立大学生饮酒动机档案:利用多种酒精使用理论总结模式。

IF 0.8 Q4 Medicine JOURNAL OF DRUG EDUCATION Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-07 DOI:10.1177/00472379241237937
Emily T Noyes, Jared A Davis, Robert C Schlauch
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:虽然对大学生饮酒的研究采用了许多不同的理论和方法,但目前还不清楚这些理论在解释问题性饮酒时是如何重叠的。与其依赖一种理论,不如研究多种饮酒理论之间的重叠,从而更好地理解饮酒行为的动机过程。目前的研究提出,渴望的矛盾模型、行为经济学和酒精结果预期理论解释了相同的潜在预期过程,并试图通过利用每种理论中的建构物建立动机轮廓来证明这一点。研究方法共有 318 名大学生饮酒者完成了一系列调查,评估了他们的饮酒行为以及与每种理论相关的测量方法(即接近和回避酒精问卷、酒精购买任务、酒精预期问卷)。采用潜在特征分析建立了动机倾向特征。结果潜特征分析的结果表明出现了四种特征,其中三种与我们的假设相符:接近、回避和漠不关心。第四种动机特征似乎代表了正在出现接近倾向但相对较新的饮酒者。矛盾型动机的缺失表明,回避型动机的形成可能是由于饮酒经验的积累。最后,这些特征显示了与饮酒行为之间的预期关系。结论这项研究的独特之处在于,它试图强调不同理论之间的相似性。研究结果对各种理论进行了有益的整合,使人们对饮酒经历所产生的动机倾向有了更普遍的认识。
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Establishing Motivational Profiles to Drink among College Students: Converging Patterns Using Multiple Theories of Alcohol use.

Objective: While college student drinking has been studied utilizing many different theories and approaches, it is unclear how these theories may overlap in their explanation of problematic drinking. Rather than relying on one theory, examining overlap between multiple theories of alcohol use may lead to a better understanding of the motivational process underlying drinking behavior. The current study proposes that the Ambivalence Model of Craving, Behavioral Economics, and Alcohol Outcome Expectancy Theory account for the same underlying anticipatory process and sought to demonstrate this by establishing motivational profiles utilizing constructs within each theory. Methods: A total of 318 college student drinkers completed a series of surveys assessing their drinking behavior and the measures pertaining to each theory (i.e., Approach and Avoidance of Alcohol Questionnaire, Alcohol Purchase Task, Alcohol Expectancy Questionnaire). A latent profile analysis was used to establish profiles of motivational tendencies. Results: Results from the latent profile analysis indicated four profiles emerged, three of which were consistent with our hypotheses: approach, avoidance, and indifferent. The fourth motivational profile appeared to represent drinkers with an emerging approach tendency but relatively newer to drinking. The lack of ambivalent profile suggests that avoidant tendencies may develop later in response to an accumulation of experience with drinking. Lastly, these profiles demonstrated expected relationships with drinking behavior. Conclusion: This study is unique in its attempt to highlight similarities between theories. Results provide a useful integration of theories to allow for a more generalized understanding of motivational tendencies that develop in response to drinking experiences.

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来源期刊
JOURNAL OF DRUG EDUCATION
JOURNAL OF DRUG EDUCATION EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES-
CiteScore
1.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
5
期刊介绍: Authoritative, peer-refereed publication affording a wide-ranging coverage of important trends and developments in the drug field. Whatever your area of special interest, the Journal of Drug Education brings timely, helpful information, insights and methodologies that can be adapted to various situations. Look to this Quarterly for critical analyses, innovative approaches, scholarly standards, and clear, concise reports on theoretical, research and programmatic issues.
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