用于检测摩洛哥西里夫采石场空气微粒的创新系统

G. Fattah, J. Mabrouki, F. Ghrissi, Mohamed Elouardi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在气候变化日益严重的今天,温室气体往往成为人们关注的焦点,但人造气溶胶的影响也不容小觑。这些微小的颗粒在破坏地球辐射平衡方面发挥着关键作用,然而围绕着它们对地球各物理方面的影响却有许多谜团。这些谜团的根源在于我们在气溶胶来源、形成过程、转换动力学和收集方法方面掌握的数据有限。气溶胶由微粒物质(PM)、硫酸盐和硝酸盐组成,在整个半球范围内具有重大影响力。精确的测量要求对原地、卫星和地面技术进行改进。由于气溶胶与环境的相互作用错综复杂,它们的全面影响仍然是一个谜。摩洛哥的一项开创性研究大胆地将物联网(IoT)系统与基于卫星的大气模型进行了比较,重点是直径低于 10 微米和 2.5 微米的细颗粒物。初步结果,尤其是在采坑较多的地区,揭示了物联网系统在解码气溶胶在气候变化宏大叙事中所扮演角色的潜力。在我们面对气候变化这一艰巨的全球性挑战时,这些发现给我们带来了希望。
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Innovative systems for the detection of air particles in the quarries of the Western Rif, Morocco
In a world where climate change looms large the spotlight often shines on greenhouse gases, but the shadow of man-made aerosols should not be underestimated. These tiny particles play a pivotal role in disrupting Earth's radiative equilibrium, yet many mysteries surround their influence on various physical aspects of our planet. The root of these mysteries lies in the limited data we have on aerosol sources, formation processes, conversion dynamics, and collection methods. Aerosols, composed of particulate matter (PM), sulfates, and nitrates, hold significant sway across the hemisphere. Accurate measurement demands the refinement of in-situ, satellite, and ground-based techniques. As aerosols interact intricately with the environment, their full impact remains an enigma. Enter a groundbreaking study in Morocco that dared to compare an internet of thing (IoT) system with satellite-based atmospheric models, with a focus on fine particles below 10 and 2.5 micrometers in diameter. The initial results, particularly in regions abundant with extraction pits, shed light on the IoT system's potential to decode aerosols' role in the grand narrative of climate change. These findings inspire hope as we confront the formidable global challenge of climate change.
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