{"title":"基于事件的能量等分收敛分析","authors":"Arnaldo Spalvieri","doi":"10.1119/5.0142173","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"The paper presents a simple yet rigorous analysis of the transient of the spatial distribution of the kinetic energy of a classical ideal monoatomic dilute gas that passes from non-equilibrium to equilibrium. The proposed approach is event-based, in the sense that the evolution of the system is analyzed as a function of the random number of collisions in a given time interval. Taking a very simple yet realistic model of collision, the paper shows that collisions between atoms lead exponentially to energy equipartition.","PeriodicalId":7589,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Physics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8000,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Event-based analysis of convergence to energy equipartition\",\"authors\":\"Arnaldo Spalvieri\",\"doi\":\"10.1119/5.0142173\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"The paper presents a simple yet rigorous analysis of the transient of the spatial distribution of the kinetic energy of a classical ideal monoatomic dilute gas that passes from non-equilibrium to equilibrium. The proposed approach is event-based, in the sense that the evolution of the system is analyzed as a function of the random number of collisions in a given time interval. Taking a very simple yet realistic model of collision, the paper shows that collisions between atoms lead exponentially to energy equipartition.\",\"PeriodicalId\":7589,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"American Journal of Physics\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.8000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-03-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"American Journal of Physics\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"101\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1119/5.0142173\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"教育学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"American Journal of Physics","FirstCategoryId":"101","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1119/5.0142173","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES","Score":null,"Total":0}
Event-based analysis of convergence to energy equipartition
The paper presents a simple yet rigorous analysis of the transient of the spatial distribution of the kinetic energy of a classical ideal monoatomic dilute gas that passes from non-equilibrium to equilibrium. The proposed approach is event-based, in the sense that the evolution of the system is analyzed as a function of the random number of collisions in a given time interval. Taking a very simple yet realistic model of collision, the paper shows that collisions between atoms lead exponentially to energy equipartition.
期刊介绍:
The mission of the American Journal of Physics (AJP) is to publish articles on the educational and cultural aspects of physics that are useful, interesting, and accessible to a diverse audience of physics students, educators, and researchers. Our audience generally reads outside their specialties to broaden their understanding of physics and to expand and enhance their pedagogical toolkits at the undergraduate and graduate levels.