{"title":"结核病离散数学模型的全球动力学。","authors":"Saber Elaydi, René Lozi","doi":"10.1080/17513758.2024.2323724","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In this paper, we develop discrete models of Tuberculosis (TB). This includes SEI endogenous and exogenous models without treatment. These models are then extended to a SEIT model with treatment. We develop two types of net reproduction numbers, one is the traditional <math><msub><mrow><mi>R</mi></mrow><mn>0</mn></msub></math> which is based on the disease-free equilibrium, and a new net reproduction number <math><msub><mrow><mi>R</mi></mrow><mn>0</mn></msub><mo>(</mo><msup><mrow><mi>E</mi></mrow><mo>∗</mo></msup><mo>)</mo></math> based on the endemic equilibrium. It is shown that the disease-free equilibrium is globally asymptotically stable if <math><msub><mrow><mi>R</mi></mrow><mn>0</mn></msub><mo>≤</mo><mtext> </mtext><mn>1</mn></math> and unstable if <math><msub><mrow><mi>R</mi></mrow><mn>0</mn></msub><mo>></mo><mn>1</mn></math>. Moreover, the endemic equilibrium is locally asymptotically stable if <math><msub><mrow><mi>R</mi></mrow><mn>0</mn></msub><mo>(</mo><msup><mrow><mi>E</mi></mrow><mo>∗</mo></msup><mo>)</mo><mo><</mo><mn>1</mn><mo><</mo><msub><mrow><mi>R</mi></mrow><mn>0</mn></msub></math>.</p>","PeriodicalId":48809,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Biological Dynamics","volume":"18 1","pages":"2323724"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8000,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Global dynamics of discrete mathematical models of tuberculosis.\",\"authors\":\"Saber Elaydi, René Lozi\",\"doi\":\"10.1080/17513758.2024.2323724\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>In this paper, we develop discrete models of Tuberculosis (TB). This includes SEI endogenous and exogenous models without treatment. These models are then extended to a SEIT model with treatment. We develop two types of net reproduction numbers, one is the traditional <math><msub><mrow><mi>R</mi></mrow><mn>0</mn></msub></math> which is based on the disease-free equilibrium, and a new net reproduction number <math><msub><mrow><mi>R</mi></mrow><mn>0</mn></msub><mo>(</mo><msup><mrow><mi>E</mi></mrow><mo>∗</mo></msup><mo>)</mo></math> based on the endemic equilibrium. It is shown that the disease-free equilibrium is globally asymptotically stable if <math><msub><mrow><mi>R</mi></mrow><mn>0</mn></msub><mo>≤</mo><mtext> </mtext><mn>1</mn></math> and unstable if <math><msub><mrow><mi>R</mi></mrow><mn>0</mn></msub><mo>></mo><mn>1</mn></math>. Moreover, the endemic equilibrium is locally asymptotically stable if <math><msub><mrow><mi>R</mi></mrow><mn>0</mn></msub><mo>(</mo><msup><mrow><mi>E</mi></mrow><mo>∗</mo></msup><mo>)</mo><mo><</mo><mn>1</mn><mo><</mo><msub><mrow><mi>R</mi></mrow><mn>0</mn></msub></math>.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":48809,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Biological Dynamics\",\"volume\":\"18 1\",\"pages\":\"2323724\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.8000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-12-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Biological Dynamics\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"99\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1080/17513758.2024.2323724\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"数学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"2024/3/17 0:00:00\",\"PubModel\":\"Epub\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"ECOLOGY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Biological Dynamics","FirstCategoryId":"99","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17513758.2024.2323724","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2024/3/17 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"ECOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
在本文中,我们建立了结核病(TB)的离散模型。其中包括无治疗的 SEI 内生模型和外生模型。然后将这些模型扩展到有治疗的 SEIT 模型。我们建立了两种净繁殖数,一种是基于无病平衡的传统 R0,另一种是基于地方病平衡的新净繁殖数 R0(E∗)。结果表明,如果 R0≤ 1,无病均衡是全局渐近稳定的,如果 R0>1 则不稳定。此外,如果 R0(E∗)1R0,则地方病均衡是局部渐近稳定的。
Global dynamics of discrete mathematical models of tuberculosis.
In this paper, we develop discrete models of Tuberculosis (TB). This includes SEI endogenous and exogenous models without treatment. These models are then extended to a SEIT model with treatment. We develop two types of net reproduction numbers, one is the traditional which is based on the disease-free equilibrium, and a new net reproduction number based on the endemic equilibrium. It is shown that the disease-free equilibrium is globally asymptotically stable if and unstable if . Moreover, the endemic equilibrium is locally asymptotically stable if .
期刊介绍:
Journal of Biological Dynamics, an open access journal, publishes state of the art papers dealing with the analysis of dynamic models that arise from biological processes. The Journal focuses on dynamic phenomena at scales ranging from the level of individual organisms to that of populations, communities, and ecosystems in the fields of ecology and evolutionary biology, population dynamics, epidemiology, immunology, neuroscience, environmental science, and animal behavior. Papers in other areas are acceptable at the editors’ discretion. In addition to papers that analyze original mathematical models and develop new theories and analytic methods, the Journal welcomes papers that connect mathematical modeling and analysis to experimental and observational data. The Journal also publishes short notes, expository and review articles, book reviews and a section on open problems.