印度北部各邦的经济增长和健康结果动态:面板数据分析

IF 2.3 Q3 BUSINESS Global Business Review Pub Date : 2024-03-19 DOI:10.1177/09721509241230811
Irshad Ahmad Para, Tosib Alam
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摘要

本文介绍了 2002-2020 年期间印度北部各邦的卫生成果与经济增长之间的关系。通过使用集合普通最小二乘法、固定效应和随机效应模型,研究探讨了婴儿死亡率、出生率和死亡率对按不变价格计算的邦人均国内生产总值的影响。研究将资本形成总额和毛入学率作为控制变量。研究检索并使用了印度储备银行和印度 EPWRF 各邦的数据。研究结果表明,健康结果与经济增长之间具有相对实质性的显著关联。结果表明,婴儿死亡率下降,经济增长增加 1%,其弹性系数为-0.32。结果表明,出生率、总入学率和固定资本形成总值的斜率系数分别为 0.10、0.32 和 1.78,在 1%、5% 和 1%的显著性水平上具有统计学意义,表明经济增长会随着出生率、总入学率和固定资本形成总值的增加而增加 1%。研究结果表明,卫生成果仍然是北部各州提高经济增长的重要决定因素。我们的研究结果表明,政府应提高医疗卫生支出;此外,政府应制定医疗卫生政策,提高医疗卫生成果,以缩小印度北部各邦在医疗卫生成果方面的差距。
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Dynamics of Economic Growth and Health Outcomes Among the Northern States of India: A Panel Data Analysis
This article shows the relationship between health outcomes and economic growth for the period of 2002–2020 among the northern states of India. By using pooled ordinary least squares, fixed effect and random effect model, the study examines the impact of infant mortality, birth rate and death rate on gross state domestic product per capita at a constant price. The study takes gross capital formation and gross enrolment ratio as control variables. Data from the Reserve Bank of India and EPWRF states of India were retrieved and used in the study. The result shows that health outcomes and economic growth have a relatively substantial and significant association with each other. The results demonstrate that economic growth increases by 1% with a decrease in infant mortality rate by its elasticity coefficient –0.32. The results show that economic growth will increase by 1% with the increase in birth rate, gross enrolment ratio and gross fixed capital formation by its slope coefficients, that is, 0.10, 0.32 and 1.78 which are statistically significant at 1%, 5% and 1% level of significance. The finding of the study demonstrates that health outcomes remain a vital determinant in improving economic growth among the northern states. Our results advocate that the government spending on health should be improved; moreover, the government should frame health policies to boost health outcomes to level the disparities in health outcomes among the northern states of India.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
7.10
自引率
12.50%
发文量
107
期刊介绍: Global Business Review is designed to be a forum for the wider dissemination of current management and business practice and research drawn from around the globe but with an emphasis on Asian and Indian perspectives. An important feature is its cross-cultural and comparative approach. Multidisciplinary in nature and with a strong practical orientation, this refereed journal publishes surveys relating to and report significant developments in management practice drawn from business/commerce, the public and the private sector, and non-profit organisations. The journal also publishes articles which provide practical insights on doing business in India/Asia from local and global and macro and micro perspectives.
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