标题风险:打造危机公关基石

IF 2.6 3区 管理学 Q3 MANAGEMENT Journal of Contingencies and Crisis Management Pub Date : 2024-03-21 DOI:10.1111/1468-5973.12559
Jim Pierpoint
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摘要

2023 年 3 月,社交媒体上一则未经深思熟虑的新闻稿引发了为期一天、价值 420 亿美元的银行挤兑事件,威胁到美国金融体系的稳定。硅谷银行倒闭事件是标题风险的一个极端例子,即突发新闻有可能引发公关危机以及相应的品牌和业务冲击。本文介绍了探索性研究的结果,这些研究支持建立风险管理框架,以衡量、监测、管理并最终降低重大新闻风险。基于新闻媒体报道的 24 家主要公司的品牌跟踪数据,使用人工智能分析工具对数据进行查询和可视化,研究证实新闻对应于尾部风险,在本研究中被定义为低概率、高影响的事件,主要公司和国家品牌将其称为危机。追踪消费者关注度波动性和媒体热议度的时间序列数据为构建严谨的传播研究和标题风险管理框架提供了支持。危机传播是管理外生、特异性冲击的初始阶段,其标志是品牌认知和消费者购买考虑的显著负面转变。
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Headline risk: Forging a crisis communication keystone

In March 2023, headlines about a single ill-conceived press release amplified in the social media triggered a one-day, $42 billion bank run that threatened to destabilise the US financial system. The Silicon Valley Bank collapse represents an extreme example of headline risk, the potential for breaking news to trigger a PR crisis and corresponding brand and business shocks. This paper presents the results of exploratory research supporting the creation of risk management frameworks for measuring, monitoring, managing and ultimately mitigating financially material headline risk. Based on brand tracking data for 24 major companies covered by the news media queried and visualised using an AI-enabled analytics tool, the study confirms that news corresponds to tail risk—defined in this study as low-probability, high-impact events that major companies and national brands would term crises. Time-series data tracking the volatility of consumer attention and the valence of media buzz support an architecture for constructing rigorous communication research and headline risk management frameworks. Crisis communication emerges as the initial phase in managing exogenous, idiosyncratic shocks marked by significant negative shifts in brand perceptions and consumer purchase consideration.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.40
自引率
12.90%
发文量
51
期刊介绍: The Journal of Contingencies and Crisis Management is an invaluable source of information on all aspects of contingency planning, scenario analysis and crisis management in both corporate and public sectors. It focuses on the opportunities and threats facing organizations and presents analysis and case studies of crisis prevention, crisis planning, recovery and turnaround management. With contributions from world-wide sources including corporations, governmental agencies, think tanks and influential academics, this publication provides a vital platform for the exchange of strategic and operational experience, information and knowledge.
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