引入 3MT_French 数据集,调查公开演讲判断的时间安排

IF 1.7 3区 计算机科学 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Language Resources and Evaluation Pub Date : 2024-03-23 DOI:10.1007/s10579-023-09709-5
Beatrice Biancardi, Mathieu Chollet, Chloé Clavel
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在大多数公共演讲数据集中,人们都是在观看了整场演讲或从演讲中随机选取的薄片后做出判断,并不关注这些薄片的时间位置。这就无法研究人们的判断是如何随着演讲时间的推移而发展的。这与 "首要性 "和 "重现性 "理论形成了鲜明对比,后者认为演讲中的某些时刻可能比其他时刻更突出,对演讲者表现的感知也会产生不成比例的影响。为了对这一现象提供新的见解,我们提出了 3MT_French 数据集。该数据集包含一组通过新颖的注释方案和协议在众包平台上收集的公共演讲注释。我们在不同的时间窗口(即演讲的开头、中间或结尾,或完整视频)上对演讲者的总体评价、说服力、自信感知和听众参与度进行了注释。这一新资源将对从事公众演讲评估和培训的研究人员有所帮助。它将以一种新颖的视角对演讲进行微调分析,这种视角依赖于以前很少在这方面进行研究的社会认知理论,如第一印象、优先性和重复性理论。对数据集中提供的注释进行的探索性相关分析表明,演讲的早期时刻对判断的影响更大。
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Introducing the 3MT_French dataset to investigate the timing of public speaking judgements

In most public speaking datasets, judgements are given after watching the entire performance, or on thin slices randomly selected from the presentations, without focusing on the temporal location of these slices. This does not allow to investigate how people’s judgements develop over time during presentations. This contrasts with primacy and recency theories, which suggest that some moments of the speech could be more salient than others and contribute disproportionately to the perception of the speaker’s performance. To provide novel insights on this phenomenon, we present the 3MT_French dataset. It contains a set of public speaking annotations collected on a crowd-sourcing platform through a novel annotation scheme and protocol. Global evaluation, persuasiveness, perceived self-confidence of the speaker and audience engagement were annotated on different time windows (i.e., the beginning, middle or end of the presentation, or the full video). This new resource will be useful to researchers working on public speaking assessment and training. It will allow to fine-tune the analysis of presentations under a novel perspective relying on socio-cognitive theories rarely studied before in this context, such as first impressions and primacy and recency theories. An exploratory correlation analysis on the annotations provided in the dataset suggests that the early moments of a presentation have a stronger impact on the judgements.

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来源期刊
Language Resources and Evaluation
Language Resources and Evaluation 工程技术-计算机:跨学科应用
CiteScore
6.50
自引率
3.70%
发文量
55
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Language Resources and Evaluation is the first publication devoted to the acquisition, creation, annotation, and use of language resources, together with methods for evaluation of resources, technologies, and applications. Language resources include language data and descriptions in machine readable form used to assist and augment language processing applications, such as written or spoken corpora and lexica, multimodal resources, grammars, terminology or domain specific databases and dictionaries, ontologies, multimedia databases, etc., as well as basic software tools for their acquisition, preparation, annotation, management, customization, and use. Evaluation of language resources concerns assessing the state-of-the-art for a given technology, comparing different approaches to a given problem, assessing the availability of resources and technologies for a given application, benchmarking, and assessing system usability and user satisfaction.
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