蒸汽锅炉过热器腐蚀率分析

Satria Agung Wibisono, A’rasy Fahruddin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

过热器在将饱和蒸汽转化为过热蒸汽的过程中发挥着重要作用。需要考虑过热器的状况,如果有锈蚀,就会降低过热器将蒸汽加热到过热点的性能。锈/腐蚀是危险金属的天敌。腐蚀是指金属与周围环境发生电化学反应而导致的质量下降。在腐蚀过程中,金属发生氧化,而氧气(空气)发生还原。腐蚀事件本身是一个电化学过程,是一个涉及电的过程(变化/化学反应)。金属的某些部分充当负极(负电极,阳极),而另一部分充当正极(正电极,阴极)。电子从阳极流向阴极,从而产生腐蚀。通过计算使用 A-213 T22 材料的过热器的腐蚀率,可以考虑使用防锈能力更强的材料,或成为估算维修时间的一个考虑因素。
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Corrosion Rate Analysis of Steam Boiler Superheater
Superheaters play an important role in converting saturated steam to the point of superheating. The condition of the superheater needs to be considered, if there is rust it will reduce the performance of the superheater in heating steam to the point of superheat. Rust / corrosion is the enemy of dangerous metals. Corrosion is defined as a deterioration in the quality of metals due to electrochemical reactions with their environment In corrosion events, metals undergo oxidation, while oxygen (air) undergoes reduction. The corrosion event itself is an electrochemical process, which is a process (change / chemical reaction) that involves electricity. Certain parts of the metal act as the negative pole (negative electrode, anode), while the other part acts as the positive pole (positive electrode, cathode). Electrons flow from the anode to the cathode, resulting in corrosion. By calculating the corrosion rate of superheaters with material A-213 T22 can be a consideration for using materials that are more resistant to rust or become a consideration in estimating repair time.
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