巴布亚中部帕尼亚地区比必达保健中心工作区的纳克人提供低分娩援助的社会文化潜力

Aprima Yona, Silvie Permata, Fafelia Rozyka, Febby Herayono
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摘要

降低孕产妇和新生儿死亡率的一种方法是由卫生工作者接生。大多数产妇和新生儿并发症和死亡都发生在分娩期。出现这种情况的原因是,助产人员不具备助产(专业)能力。本研究旨在找出导致比必达社区卫生中心工作区卫生工作者助产水平较低的因素。2021 年,56.3% 的分娩将由医护人员协助,32% 的分娩将在比必达社区卫生中心进行。定量研究采用横截面分析设计。研究于 2023 年 10 月至 2023 年 11 月在巴布亚中部帕尼亚地区的比必达社区卫生中心工作区进行。本研究涉及 7 月、8 月和 9 月期间在比必达社区卫生中心工作区的所有刚分娩的母亲。采用总人口技术收集了 35 个样本。使用计算机处理单变量和双变量数据。研究结果由非卫生工作者提供协助的占 62.9%,文化不支持的占 51.4%。P 值=0.000,统计分析结果表明存在社会文化关系。建议孕妇在保健人员和医疗机构分娩。此外,助产士还必须与当地社区领导和相关部门合作,鼓励人们在保健人员处分娩。
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Socio-Cultural Potential for Low Delivery Assistance by Nakes in Working Area of the Bibida Health Center, Paniai Regency, Central Papua
One method that can reduce maternal and newborn mortality rates is delivery carried out by health workers. Most maternal and newborn complications and deaths occur during the labor period. This happens because the assistance is provided by health workers who do not have midwifery (professional) competence. This study aims to identify factors that contribute to the low level of delivery assistance by health workers in the Bibida Community Health Center working area. In 2021, 56.3 percent of births will be assisted by health workers, and 32% will be at the Bibida Community Health Center. Quantitative research was conducted using a cross-sectional analytical design. The research was conducted in the Bibida Community Health Center working area in Paniai Regency, Central Papua, from October 2023 to November 2023. This research involved all mothers who had just given birth who were in the Bibida Community Health Center working area during July, August and September. The total population technique was used to collect 35 samples. Use of computerization to process univariate and bivariate data. Research resultdelivery assistance by non-health workers 62.9% andculture does not support 51.4%. With p value=0.000, the results of statistical analysis show that there is a socio-cultural relationship. It is recommended that pregnant women give birth at health workers and in health facilities. In addition, it is important for midwives to work together with local community leaders and related sectors in encouraging people to give birth with health workers.
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