S. I. Donchenko, O. V. Denisenko, I. S. Silvestrov, A. V. Mazurkevich, V. I. Lesnichenko
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引用次数: 0
摘要
描述了测量空间坐标的光学电子手段的计量支持。为满足现代消费者对使用电子测距仪及其类似仪器(激光扫描仪、绝对跟踪仪)测量空间坐标精度的要求,长度单位 GET 199-2024 国家主要特殊标准包括在三维测量模式下复制、存储和传输长度单位的技术手段。已经开发和研究了三维测量(坐标测量、坐标增量)的参考综合体。文中介绍了传输长度单位的手段和方法,以及 GET 199-2024 在测量坐标增量(长度)模式下的计量特性。确定了未排除系统误差的来源和测量结果的标准偏差。 研究结果表明,在 0-60 米的坐标增量测量模式下,10 次独立测量的标准偏差不超过 25 μm,不排除系统误差(置信度为 0.99)为 19 μm,从而可以再现长度单位。GET 199-2024 的功能可解决目前高精度电子全站仪及其类似仪器在三维测量模式下的计量支持问题。
State primary special standard of the unit of length GET 199-2024: ensuring the uniformity of measurements of high-precision total stations and their analogues in the mode of three-dimensional measurements
The metrological support of optical-electronic means of measuring spatial coordinates is described. To meet modern consumer requirements for the accuracy of measurements of spatial coordinates with electronic tacheometers and their analogues (laser scanners, absolute trackers), the State primary special standard of the unit of length GET 199-2024 includes technical means for reproducing, storing and transmitting the unit of length in three-dimensional measurement mode. A reference complex of three-dimensional measurements (coordinate measurements, coordinate increments) has been developed and studied. The means and methods for transmitting a unit of length are presented, as well as the metrological characteristics of the GET 199-2024 in the mode of measuring coordinate increments (length). The sources of non-excluded systematic error and the standard deviation of the measurement result are determined. As a result of the research performed, it became possible to reproduce a unit of length in the mode of measuring coordinate increments in the range of 0–60 m with a standard deviation of no more than 25 μm for 10 independent measurements and a non-excluded systematic error (with a confidence probability of 0.99) of 19 μm. The functionality of the GET 199-2024 will allow solving current problems of metrological support for high-precision electronic total stations and their analogues in three-dimensional measurement mode.