Guohong Li , Xiansheng Li , Xin Luo , Zetian Huang , Daqing Zhang , Jinhao Zhou , Kai Zhang , Haitao Zhou , Bo Xu , Jinhai Huang , Zhenyuan Xia , Hua Wang
{"title":"基于螺[芴-9,9′-氧杂蒽]的空穴传输材料,通过单-和双-苯并二噁[2,3-b]吡嗪悬垂基团调制,用于包晶型 QLED","authors":"Guohong Li , Xiansheng Li , Xin Luo , Zetian Huang , Daqing Zhang , Jinhao Zhou , Kai Zhang , Haitao Zhou , Bo Xu , Jinhai Huang , Zhenyuan Xia , Hua Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.orgel.2024.107036","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In this work, we designed and synthesized two new hole-transporting materials with a nonplanar three-dimensional (3D) conformation. They were achieved by incorporating spiro[fluorene-9,9′-xanthene] as a cross-shaped configuration scaffold and adding either mono- (<strong>H1</strong>) or bis- benzodioxino[2,3-b]pyrazine (<strong>H2</strong>) pyrazine as pendant groups. Both compounds exhibit remarkable thermal stability, with thermal decomposition temperature (<em>T</em><sub>d</sub>) of 462 (<strong>H1</strong>) and 504 °C (<strong>H2</strong>), respectively. Moreover, the structural substitution with benzodioxino[2,3-b]pyrazine units successfully aligned the energy levels of both materials with the perovskite quantum dot luminescence layer. Hereby, the fabricated perovskite QLEDs using <strong>H1</strong> as <strong>hole-transporting materials</strong> (HTMs) featured an excellent average external quantum efficiency (EQE) of up to 9.5% with a maximum luminance of 22368 cd m<sup>−2</sup>, which is much higher than that of the <strong>H2</strong>-based devices with an EQE of 6.6% under the same conditions. The excellent device performance from <strong>H1</strong> can be attributed to its asymmetric structure by the introduction of monosubstituted benzodioxino[2,3-b]pyrazine groups, as evidenced by its high hole mobility of 1.90 × 10<sup>−4</sup> cm<sup>2</sup> V<sup>−1</sup> s<sup>−1</sup> and improved interface interaction with adjunct layers. Thus, this design approach may bring a fresh perspective to the utilization of solution-processable small-molecule HTMs in high-performance Pe-QLEDs and other optoelectronics in the future.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":399,"journal":{"name":"Organic Electronics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.7000,"publicationDate":"2024-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Spiro[fluorene-9,9′-xanthene]-based hole transporting materials modulated by mono- and bis- benzodioxino[2,3-b]pyrazine pendant groups for perovskite QLEDs\",\"authors\":\"Guohong Li , Xiansheng Li , Xin Luo , Zetian Huang , Daqing Zhang , Jinhao Zhou , Kai Zhang , Haitao Zhou , Bo Xu , Jinhai Huang , Zhenyuan Xia , Hua Wang\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.orgel.2024.107036\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>In this work, we designed and synthesized two new hole-transporting materials with a nonplanar three-dimensional (3D) conformation. They were achieved by incorporating spiro[fluorene-9,9′-xanthene] as a cross-shaped configuration scaffold and adding either mono- (<strong>H1</strong>) or bis- benzodioxino[2,3-b]pyrazine (<strong>H2</strong>) pyrazine as pendant groups. Both compounds exhibit remarkable thermal stability, with thermal decomposition temperature (<em>T</em><sub>d</sub>) of 462 (<strong>H1</strong>) and 504 °C (<strong>H2</strong>), respectively. Moreover, the structural substitution with benzodioxino[2,3-b]pyrazine units successfully aligned the energy levels of both materials with the perovskite quantum dot luminescence layer. Hereby, the fabricated perovskite QLEDs using <strong>H1</strong> as <strong>hole-transporting materials</strong> (HTMs) featured an excellent average external quantum efficiency (EQE) of up to 9.5% with a maximum luminance of 22368 cd m<sup>−2</sup>, which is much higher than that of the <strong>H2</strong>-based devices with an EQE of 6.6% under the same conditions. The excellent device performance from <strong>H1</strong> can be attributed to its asymmetric structure by the introduction of monosubstituted benzodioxino[2,3-b]pyrazine groups, as evidenced by its high hole mobility of 1.90 × 10<sup>−4</sup> cm<sup>2</sup> V<sup>−1</sup> s<sup>−1</sup> and improved interface interaction with adjunct layers. Thus, this design approach may bring a fresh perspective to the utilization of solution-processable small-molecule HTMs in high-performance Pe-QLEDs and other optoelectronics in the future.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":399,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Organic Electronics\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.7000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-03-20\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Organic Electronics\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"5\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1566119924000478\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"工程技术\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Organic Electronics","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1566119924000478","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Spiro[fluorene-9,9′-xanthene]-based hole transporting materials modulated by mono- and bis- benzodioxino[2,3-b]pyrazine pendant groups for perovskite QLEDs
In this work, we designed and synthesized two new hole-transporting materials with a nonplanar three-dimensional (3D) conformation. They were achieved by incorporating spiro[fluorene-9,9′-xanthene] as a cross-shaped configuration scaffold and adding either mono- (H1) or bis- benzodioxino[2,3-b]pyrazine (H2) pyrazine as pendant groups. Both compounds exhibit remarkable thermal stability, with thermal decomposition temperature (Td) of 462 (H1) and 504 °C (H2), respectively. Moreover, the structural substitution with benzodioxino[2,3-b]pyrazine units successfully aligned the energy levels of both materials with the perovskite quantum dot luminescence layer. Hereby, the fabricated perovskite QLEDs using H1 as hole-transporting materials (HTMs) featured an excellent average external quantum efficiency (EQE) of up to 9.5% with a maximum luminance of 22368 cd m−2, which is much higher than that of the H2-based devices with an EQE of 6.6% under the same conditions. The excellent device performance from H1 can be attributed to its asymmetric structure by the introduction of monosubstituted benzodioxino[2,3-b]pyrazine groups, as evidenced by its high hole mobility of 1.90 × 10−4 cm2 V−1 s−1 and improved interface interaction with adjunct layers. Thus, this design approach may bring a fresh perspective to the utilization of solution-processable small-molecule HTMs in high-performance Pe-QLEDs and other optoelectronics in the future.
期刊介绍:
Organic Electronics is a journal whose primary interdisciplinary focus is on materials and phenomena related to organic devices such as light emitting diodes, thin film transistors, photovoltaic cells, sensors, memories, etc.
Papers suitable for publication in this journal cover such topics as photoconductive and electronic properties of organic materials, thin film structures and characterization in the context of organic devices, charge and exciton transport, organic electronic and optoelectronic devices.