利用数字图像处理技术获得 AISI/SAE 1020 和 304 钢的延展性和脆性百分比。

A. Rincón-Quintero, O. Lengerke, C. Sandoval-Rodríguez, K. T. Jaimes Quintero
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这项研究将一系列元素整合到一个采集、处理和数字图像分析系统中。它可以更好地通过视觉和数字解释来确定 AISI/SAE 1020 和 30 号钢的韧性、延展性百分比和脆性,从而更好地定性和定量观察冲击试验(夏比试验)的结果。我们对 ASTM E23 标准表格中的图案进行了数字化处理,以评估试样测试的延展性/脆性百分比。之后,我们计算了材料的面积和等效直径。使用数字图像处理和数字比较 ASTM E23 标准表格中规定的图案和冲击试验中的测试结果,可以找到最接近的图案类型,并确定延展性的程度。最后,三位专家对结果进行了比较。算法准确率为 80%。
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Obtaining the percentages of ductility and brittleness of AISI/SAE 1020 and 304 steels, using digital image processing.
This research is the integration of a set of elements in a system of capturing, processing, and digital image analysis. It allows a better visual and numeric interpretation to determine the toughness, ductility percentage, and fragility of steel AISI/SAE 1020 and 30, getting better qualitative and quantitative observation of the results from the impact test (Charpy test). Patterns in the standard form, ASTM E23, were digitalized to evaluate the percentage of ductility/fragility of specimen testing. After, we calculated the area and the equivalent diameter of the material. using digital image processing and numerical comparison between the patterns specified in the standard form ASTM E23 and the testing in the impact test, and it allows to find the kind of pattern it is closest and determine which degree of ductility. Finally, the results were compared by three experts. The algorithm accuracy was 80%.
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