响应 2030 年的康复号召。

IF 2.2 4区 医学 Q1 REHABILITATION PM&R Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-28 DOI:10.1002/pmrj.13160
Emily Hillaker, Michael Bova, Jina Libby, Maria Tricarico, Patrick Andrews, Rebecca Scharf
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引用次数: 0

摘要

2017 年,世界卫生组织发起了一项到 2030 年改善康复服务的全球努力,其总体目标是帮助残疾人实现最大程度的自立和改善福祉。虽然全球有超过 10 亿人患有残疾,但其中很大一部分人无法获得适当的康复服务。在赞比亚等低收入国家,康复服务非常缺乏,在个人、文化和环境因素限制参与社会的背景下,残疾会进一步加剧经济差距。因此,在低收入国家扩大康复服务是一项紧迫的全球需求,而这些努力必须适合其实施的社会和文化框架。以社区为基础的康复计划在类似的中低收入国家提供服务方面具有得天独厚的优势,因为这些计划消除了获得护理的旅行障碍,允许定期随访,并通过鼓励更多的社区参与和减少对残疾的文化羞辱来解决残疾的社会决定因素。特殊希望网络(SHN)是赞比亚卢萨卡的一家社区康复机构,主要为照顾有身体和认知障碍儿童的家庭提供服务,是一种具有成本效益、可持续发展和文化实用性的康复护理模式。我们建议在其他中低收入国家复制和推广该组织的模式,以响应世界卫生组织的行动号召。
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Answering the Rehabilitation 2030 Call.

In 2017, the World Health Organization initiated a global effort to improve rehabilitative services by 2030, with the overall goal of helping individuals with disabilities achieve maximal independence and improved well-being. Though more than 1 billion people worldwide live with a disability, a significant portion do not have access to appropriate rehabilitative services. In low-income countries, such as Zambia, where rehabilitative services are greatly lacking, disability can further exacerbate economic disparities in the context of personal, cultural, and environmental factors that limit participation in society. Therefore, expansion of rehabilitative services in low-income countries is a pressing global need, and such efforts must be tailored to the societal and cultural framework in which they are implemented. Community-based rehabilitation programs are uniquely poised to provide services in similar low-to-middle-income countries as they eliminate travel barriers to care, allow for regular follow-up, and address the societal determinants of disability by encouraging greater community engagement and by decreasing cultural stigma around disability. Special Hope Network (SHN), a community-based rehabilitation organization in Lusaka, Zambia that serves families caring for children with physical and cognitive disabilities, represents a cost-effective, sustainable, and culturally practical model to provide rehabilitative care. We propose this organization's model as one that can be reproduced and expanded upon in other low-to-middle-income countries to answer the World Health Organization's call to action.

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来源期刊
PM&R
PM&R REHABILITATION-SPORT SCIENCES
CiteScore
4.30
自引率
4.80%
发文量
187
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Topics covered include acute and chronic musculoskeletal disorders and pain, neurologic conditions involving the central and peripheral nervous systems, rehabilitation of impairments associated with disabilities in adults and children, and neurophysiology and electrodiagnosis. PM&R emphasizes principles of injury, function, and rehabilitation, and is designed to be relevant to practitioners and researchers in a variety of medical and surgical specialties and rehabilitation disciplines including allied health.
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