家庭护理人员哮喘学院:质量改进项目。

IF 0.2 Q4 NURSING Journal of Doctoral Nursing Practice Pub Date : 2024-03-27 DOI:10.1891/JDNP-2023-0009
Victoria Horowitz, Cynthia Foronda, Karina A Gattamorta, Ana Bandin, Jennifer Cordo
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:在美国,每 12 个儿童中就有一个患有哮喘,在医疗服务不足的群体中发病率很高。家庭照顾者教育对改善儿童哮喘控制至关重要。文献表明,家庭照顾者缺乏哮喘控制知识会影响其子女的健康状况。以证据为基础的教育计划可提高照顾者的哮喘知识水平,从而改善家庭福祉。目标:哮喘学院项目的目标是通过提供面对面的家庭照顾者教育计划,改善哮喘患儿的疾病管理。主要目标是:(a) 提高家庭看护者的哮喘知识;(b) 增强他们对哮喘管理的信心;(c) 评估看护者对教育项目的满意度。方法:该质量改进项目为哮喘患儿的看护者提供了一个带有哮喘教育视频资源的面对面教育项目。结果教育结束后,家庭看护者的哮喘知识水平有了明显提高。照顾哮喘患儿的信心水平也有所提高。照顾者对哮喘学院教育课程的满意度良好。结论:哮喘学院是针对住院环境中哮喘患儿家庭照顾者的一种可接受且有效的教育方法。通过哮喘教育增强弱势儿童家庭照顾者的能力可改善儿童的健康状况并减轻哮喘并发症。对护理工作的启示 护士和临床医生是提供患者教育的管理者。建议开展针对患者的个性化教育。
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Asthma Academy for Family Caregivers: A Quality Improvement Project.

Background: Asthma affects one in every 12 children in United States with significant prevalence in underserved groups. Family caregiver education is essential to improve childhood asthma control. The literature suggests that family caregivers' lack of knowledge about asthma management affects their children's health outcomes. An evidence-based education program that improves caregivers' asthma knowledge may improve the family's well-being. Objectives: The goal of the Asthma Academy project is to improve the disease management of children with asthma by providing an in-person family caregiver education program. The main objectives are to (a) improve family caregivers' asthma knowledge, (b) enhance their confidence in asthma management, and (c) evaluate caregivers' satisfaction with the education program. Method: This quality improvement project used an in-person educational program with an asthma education video resource for caregivers of children with asthma. Results: The family caregivers' asthma knowledge improved significantly after the education. The confidence levels in caring for children with asthma increased. Caregivers' satisfaction with the Asthma Academy education session was favorable. Conclusions: The Asthma Academy was an acceptable and effective delivery method of education for family caregivers of children with asthma in the in-patient setting. Empowering family caregivers of vulnerable children through asthma education may improve child health outcomes and mitigate complications from asthma. Implications for Nursing Nurses and clinicians are steward of providing patient education. Individualized, patient-tailored education is recommended.

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