{"title":"利用导数不连续性估算实现精确的 G0W0 电离电势和电子亲和力","authors":"Daniel Mejia-Rodriguez","doi":"10.1088/2516-1075/ad3124","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"The <italic toggle=\"yes\">GW</italic> approximation has become an important tool for predicting charged excitations of isolated molecules and condensed systems. Its popularity can be attributed to many factors, including a favorable scaling and relatively good accuracy. In practical applications, the <italic toggle=\"yes\">GW</italic> is often performed as a one-shot perturbation known as <inline-formula>\n<tex-math><?CDATA $G_0W_0$?></tex-math>\n<mml:math overflow=\"scroll\"><mml:msub><mml:mi>G</mml:mi><mml:mn>0</mml:mn></mml:msub><mml:msub><mml:mi>W</mml:mi><mml:mn>0</mml:mn></mml:msub></mml:math>\n<inline-graphic xlink:href=\"estad3124ieqn2.gif\" xlink:type=\"simple\"></inline-graphic>\n</inline-formula>. Unfortunately, <inline-formula>\n<tex-math><?CDATA $G_0W_0$?></tex-math>\n<mml:math overflow=\"scroll\"><mml:msub><mml:mi>G</mml:mi><mml:mn>0</mml:mn></mml:msub><mml:msub><mml:mi>W</mml:mi><mml:mn>0</mml:mn></mml:msub></mml:math>\n<inline-graphic xlink:href=\"estad3124ieqn3.gif\" xlink:type=\"simple\"></inline-graphic>\n</inline-formula> suffers from a strong starting point dependence and is often not as accurate as one would need. Self-consistent <italic toggle=\"yes\">GW</italic> methodologies alleviate these problems but come with a marked increase in computational cost. In this manuscript, we propose the use of an estimate of the exchange-correlation derivative discontinuity to provide a remarkably good starting point for <inline-formula>\n<tex-math><?CDATA $G_0W_0$?></tex-math>\n<mml:math overflow=\"scroll\"><mml:msub><mml:mi>G</mml:mi><mml:mn>0</mml:mn></mml:msub><mml:msub><mml:mi>W</mml:mi><mml:mn>0</mml:mn></mml:msub></mml:math>\n<inline-graphic xlink:href=\"estad3124ieqn4.gif\" xlink:type=\"simple\"></inline-graphic>\n</inline-formula> calculations, yielding ionization potentials and electron affinities with eigenvalue self-consistent <italic toggle=\"yes\">GW</italic> quality at no additional cost. We assess the quality of the resulting methodology with the <italic toggle=\"yes\">GW</italic>100 benchmark set and compare its advantages over other similar methods.","PeriodicalId":42419,"journal":{"name":"Electronic Structure","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.9000,"publicationDate":"2024-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Exploiting a derivative discontinuity estimate for accurate G0W0 ionization potentials and electron affinities\",\"authors\":\"Daniel Mejia-Rodriguez\",\"doi\":\"10.1088/2516-1075/ad3124\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"The <italic toggle=\\\"yes\\\">GW</italic> approximation has become an important tool for predicting charged excitations of isolated molecules and condensed systems. Its popularity can be attributed to many factors, including a favorable scaling and relatively good accuracy. In practical applications, the <italic toggle=\\\"yes\\\">GW</italic> is often performed as a one-shot perturbation known as <inline-formula>\\n<tex-math><?CDATA $G_0W_0$?></tex-math>\\n<mml:math overflow=\\\"scroll\\\"><mml:msub><mml:mi>G</mml:mi><mml:mn>0</mml:mn></mml:msub><mml:msub><mml:mi>W</mml:mi><mml:mn>0</mml:mn></mml:msub></mml:math>\\n<inline-graphic xlink:href=\\\"estad3124ieqn2.gif\\\" xlink:type=\\\"simple\\\"></inline-graphic>\\n</inline-formula>. Unfortunately, <inline-formula>\\n<tex-math><?CDATA $G_0W_0$?></tex-math>\\n<mml:math overflow=\\\"scroll\\\"><mml:msub><mml:mi>G</mml:mi><mml:mn>0</mml:mn></mml:msub><mml:msub><mml:mi>W</mml:mi><mml:mn>0</mml:mn></mml:msub></mml:math>\\n<inline-graphic xlink:href=\\\"estad3124ieqn3.gif\\\" xlink:type=\\\"simple\\\"></inline-graphic>\\n</inline-formula> suffers from a strong starting point dependence and is often not as accurate as one would need. Self-consistent <italic toggle=\\\"yes\\\">GW</italic> methodologies alleviate these problems but come with a marked increase in computational cost. In this manuscript, we propose the use of an estimate of the exchange-correlation derivative discontinuity to provide a remarkably good starting point for <inline-formula>\\n<tex-math><?CDATA $G_0W_0$?></tex-math>\\n<mml:math overflow=\\\"scroll\\\"><mml:msub><mml:mi>G</mml:mi><mml:mn>0</mml:mn></mml:msub><mml:msub><mml:mi>W</mml:mi><mml:mn>0</mml:mn></mml:msub></mml:math>\\n<inline-graphic xlink:href=\\\"estad3124ieqn4.gif\\\" xlink:type=\\\"simple\\\"></inline-graphic>\\n</inline-formula> calculations, yielding ionization potentials and electron affinities with eigenvalue self-consistent <italic toggle=\\\"yes\\\">GW</italic> quality at no additional cost. We assess the quality of the resulting methodology with the <italic toggle=\\\"yes\\\">GW</italic>100 benchmark set and compare its advantages over other similar methods.\",\"PeriodicalId\":42419,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Electronic Structure\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.9000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-03-18\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Electronic Structure\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1088/2516-1075/ad3124\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Electronic Structure","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1088/2516-1075/ad3124","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
Exploiting a derivative discontinuity estimate for accurate G0W0 ionization potentials and electron affinities
The GW approximation has become an important tool for predicting charged excitations of isolated molecules and condensed systems. Its popularity can be attributed to many factors, including a favorable scaling and relatively good accuracy. In practical applications, the GW is often performed as a one-shot perturbation known as G0W0. Unfortunately, G0W0 suffers from a strong starting point dependence and is often not as accurate as one would need. Self-consistent GW methodologies alleviate these problems but come with a marked increase in computational cost. In this manuscript, we propose the use of an estimate of the exchange-correlation derivative discontinuity to provide a remarkably good starting point for G0W0 calculations, yielding ionization potentials and electron affinities with eigenvalue self-consistent GW quality at no additional cost. We assess the quality of the resulting methodology with the GW100 benchmark set and compare its advantages over other similar methods.