对于与更年期有关的轻度至中度阴道干涩症状,这是一种有效的非激素选择,具有很高的耐受性

IF 4.3 3区 材料科学 Q1 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC ACS Applied Electronic Materials Pub Date : 2024-03-29 DOI:10.1016/j.maturitas.2024.107978
Susann Eichler, Mareike Panz, Anastasia Harder, Clarissa Masur, Manuel Häuser, Erik Schulze zur Wiesche
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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究设计德国一家研究中心于 2022 年开展了一项开放标签、前瞻性、上市后临床随访试验,共有 79 名绝经后妇女(平均年龄为 60.8 ± 6.5 岁)参加了这项试验,她们都有轻度至中度阴道干涩症状(包括排便困难)。研究用栓剂头 7 天每天使用一次,随后 31 天每周使用两次,睡前使用。主要结果测量在试验期间,参与者填写了调查问卷,以计算与萎缩相关的阴道干涩、日常生活和性生活障碍等主观症状的严重程度总分。此外,还对阴道健康指数和安全性进行了研究。结果 在 38 天的疗程中及之后,观察到症状严重程度得分迅速显著下降。通过 DIVA(阴道老化的日常影响)问卷评估的生活质量、性生活障碍和阴道健康指数也明显改善。研究人员和 94.9% 的参与者将耐受性主要评为 "好到非常好"。绝大多数人对简单、舒适的操作非常满意。结论总体而言,所提供的数据表明,所研究的非激素类阴道塞剂是一种有效且耐受性良好的治疗阴道干涩症状的选择,从而提高了妇女的生活质量,即使是那些性生活活跃的妇女也不例外。
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An effective non-hormonal option with high tolerability for mild to moderate symptoms of vaginal dryness associated with menopause

Objectives

The efficacy and tolerability of a non-hormonal pessary (that forms an oil-in-water emollient with the vaginal fluid) were assessed for the treatment of symptoms of vaginal dryness associated with menopause.

Study design

Seventy-nine postmenopausal women (mean age 60.8 ± 6.5 years) with mild to moderate symptoms of vaginal dryness (including dyspareunia) were enrolled in this open-label, prospective, post-market clinical follow-up trial, conducted in 2022 by one research center in Germany. The investigational pessary was applied for the first 7 days once daily and the subsequent 31 days twice a week, at bedtime. A treatment-free period of 6 days completed the trial.

Main outcome measures

During the trial, participants filled out questionnaires that enabled the calculation of a total severity score for subjective symptoms of atrophy-related vaginal dryness and impairment of daily as well as sexual life. Furthermore, vaginal health index and safety were studied.

Results

A rapid and significant reduction in the severity scores for symptoms was observed over the 38-day course of treatment and beyond. Quality of life assessed by DIVA (day-to-day impact of vaginal aging) questionnaire, dyspareunia and vaginal health index also clearly improved. The tolerability was mainly rated as “good to very good” by the investigator and 94.9 % of participants. The vast majority were very satisfied with the simple and pleasant handling. No serious adverse events occurred.

Conclusion

Overall, the presented data suggest that the investigated non-hormonal pessary is an effective and well tolerated treatment option for vaginal symptoms associated with dryness, thus improving quality of life for women, even those who are sexually active.

ClinicalTrials.gov identifier NCT05211505.

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4.30%
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