税收公正、税收简便和税收知识对中小微企业纳税遵从的影响分析

Owner Pub Date : 2024-03-31 DOI:10.33395/owner.v8i2.1978
Junsun Nainggolan, Inayati Inayati
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引用次数: 0

摘要

一个国家的主要收入来源主要是税收。税收的重要支撑之一是中小微型企业(MSMEs)缴纳的税款。直到现在,中小微企业缴纳的税款才被认为没有为国家财政收入做出最大贡献。政府努力通过提供税收便利来增加税收收入,旨在促进公平,简化纳税人的税务管理,希望在纳税遵从方面实现公平感和行政效率,从而提高纳税人履行纳税义务的意愿。本研究旨在确定中小微企业纳税人所拥有的税收公平性、税收简易性和税收知识对其根据税收法规履行纳税义务的影响。本研究的自变量是税收公平性、税收简易性和税收知识,而中小微企业纳税人的纳税遵从度则作为因变量进行检验。研究对象包括万丹省雪朗县克拉玛特瓦图地区的 50 个中小微企业纳税人样本。收集到的数据使用 SPSS 程序处理,并进行多元线性回归分析。研究结果表明,税收公平性和税收简便性对雪朗县克拉玛特瓦图地区个体中小型企业纳税人的税收遵从度有显著影响。相比之下,税收知识的影响不大。
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Analisis Pengaruh Keadilan Pajak, Kesederhanaan Pajak dan Pengetahuan Pajak Terhadap Kepatuhan Pajak Pelaku UMKM
The primary source of revenue for a country primarily comes from tax receipts. One of the key supports for tax revenue is the tax payments made by micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs). Only now, the tax payments made by MSMEs have been perceived as not contributing maximally to the state's revenue. The government has made efforts to enhance tax revenue by providing tax facilities, aiming to promote fairness and simplify tax administration for taxpayers, with the hope of achieving a sense of justice and administrative efficiency in tax compliance, which is expected to increase the willingness of taxpayers to fulfill their tax obligations. This research is conducted to determine the influence of tax fairness, tax simplicity, and tax knowledge possessed by MSME taxpayers on their compliance with tax obligations based on tax regulations. The independent variables in this study are tax fairness, tax simplicity, and tax knowledge, while tax compliance by MSME taxpayers is tested as the dependent variable. The population in this research includes 50 samples of individual MSME taxpayers in the Kramatwatu District, Serang Regency, Banten. The data collected is processed using the SPSS program with multiple linear regression analysis. The results obtained from this research show that tax fairness and tax simplicity have a significant impact on the tax compliance of individual MSME taxpayers in the Kramatwatu District, Serang Regency. In contrast, tax knowledge does not have a significant influence.
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