洞察新确诊的 1A1 期宫颈癌患者护理路径的一致性

Sujjanna A. L. Manuel, David Nunns
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摘要

背景:本研究旨在评估我院1A1期宫颈癌患者护理路径的一致性:本研究旨在评估我院确诊的1A1期宫颈癌患者护理路径的一致性:通过访问1A1期宫颈癌患者的电子病历,对其在过去5年(2017-2022年)的护理路径进行回顾性分析。收集的数据包括:向患者及其全科医生提供的癌症诊断信息、与临床专科护士的接触、患者信息宣传单、多学科团队审查、原发性LLETZ后的治疗讨论和随访:共有 45 名患者被确诊为 1A1 期宫颈癌。 多学科小组讨论后,所有患者及其全科医生都收到了关于诊断结果和进一步治疗计划的信件。 16名患者获得了临床护士专家的帮助,9份病历中提供了患者信息宣传单。在治疗方面,14 名患者接受了重复 LLETZ 治疗,7 名患者接受了子宫切除术,5 名患者接受了第二次 LLETZ 治疗,随后进行了子宫切除术,19 名患者接受了常规随访(阴道镜检查和宫颈涂片检查)。对 33 名接受 LLETZ 作为最终治疗的患者进行了随访,其中 1 名患者癌症复发,2 名患者出现低度发育不良。子宫切除术后的组织学检查结果显示,5 名患者没有发现 CIN,6 名患者的 CIN 完全切除,没有 CIN 未完全切除的病例。 所有穹隆涂片均为阴性:结论:临床管理标准符合预期,但仍需改善未满足的整体需求(获取支持小组、临床护士专家、患者信息宣传单等信息)。
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Insight in the consistency of care pathway of patients newly diagnosed with stage 1A1 cervical cancer
Background: This study aimed to assess the consistency of care pathway in patients diagnosed with stage 1A1 cervical cancer in our hospital. Methods: Retrospective analysis of care pathway of patients with stage 1A1 cervical cancer over the last 5years 2017-2022 by accessing their electronic records. Data collected were, information given to patients and their GP of cancer diagnosis, access to clinical nurse specialist, patient information leaflet, Multidisciplinary Team review, discussion of treatment following primary LLETZ and follow up. Results: Total 45 patients were diagnosed with stage 1A1 cervical cancer.  All patients and their GPs were sent letters about their diagnosis and plan for further management   after multidisciplinary team discussion.  Access to clinical nurse specialists noted in 16, and provision of patient information leaflet noted in 9 patient records. Regarding treatment 14 patients had a repeat LLETZ, 7 patients underwent hysterectomy, 5 patients had a second LLETZ procedure followed by hysterectomy and 19 had routine follow up (colposcopy and cervical smear). Follow up of the 33 patients who had LLETZ as definitive treatment, 1patient had recurrence of cancer and 2 patients had low grade dyskaryosis. Histology post hysterectomy, 5 patients had no evidence of CIN, 6 patients showed CIN with complete excision, and no cases of CIN with incomplete excision.  All vault smears were negative for malignancy. Conclusions: The clinical standards of management were in par with expectations, however, to improve unmet holistic needs (access to information of support groups, clinical nurse specialists, patient information leaflets).
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