保护小学生免受科维-19 病毒伤害的技术方法:健康促进模式与动画辅助教育的结合

Sidar Gül, Zeliha BÜYÜKBAYRAM GENÇ
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摘要

影响全世界的 2019 年冠状病毒病(COVID-19)疫情和相关变异在全球范围内持续上升。这场危机对学龄儿童的生活质量造成了不利影响。本研究旨在确定基于健康促进模式的动画辅助教育对小学生预防 COVID-19 疾病的效果。研究于 2022 年 2 月至 4 月间进行,采用实验研究标准,设前测、后测和再测对照组。样本包括两所适合开展研究的学校的 148 名四年级学生。数据收集使用了数据收集材料、描述性问卷和儿童生活质量综合量表。参与研究的所有学生的平均年龄为(10.53±2.60)岁。经测定,36.0%的学生以前没有接受过任何有关 COVID-19 的培训,32.4%的学生没有采取预防措施来抵御 COVID-19 疾病,48.4%的学生即使采取了足够的预防措施也无法抵御 COVID-19 疾病。研究发现,实验组学生在生活质量量表上的前测、后测和复测平均分之间的差异有统计学意义(P<.05)。结果表明,生活质量的平均值在培训后立即上升,但在一个月后的测量中却有所下降。在对学龄儿童进行教育时,应开发动画辅助程序。
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A TECHNOLOGICAL APPROACH TO PROTECT PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS FROM COVID-19: A COMBINATION OF HEALTH PROMOTION MODEL AND ANIMATION SUPPORTED EDUCATION
The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) epidemic and related mutations, which affect the whole world, continue to increase globally. This crisis adversely affects school-age children's quality of life. This study aims to determine the effect of animation-supported education based on the health promotion model given to primary school-age students for protection from COVID-19 disease. The study was carried out between February and April 2022 following the experimental research criteria with the pre-test, post-test, and re-test control group. The sample consists of 148 students studying in the 4th grade at two schools deemed suitable for the conduct of the study. Data were collected using data collection materials, the descriptive questionnaire, and the General Child Quality of Life Scale. The mean age of all students participating in the study was 10.53±2.60. It has been determined that 36.0% of the students have not received any training on COVID-19 before, 32.4% of them did not take precautions to defend themselves from COVID-19 disease, and it is not possible to protect 48.4% of them from COVID-19 disease even if adequate precautions are taken. It was found that the difference between the pre-test, post-test, and re-test mean scores of the students in the experimental group on the quality of life scale was statistically significant (p<.05). It was determined that the mean of life quality increased immediately after the training but decreased in the measurements one month later. Education to be given to school-age children should be developed with animation-supported programs.
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