利用虚拟现实技术开展美容教育的效果研究

Kyoung-Eun Seo, Ea-Seul Park, Jung-Hee Lee
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摘要

在本研究中,当虚拟现实技术应用于美容教育时,我们希望调查学生的学习沉浸感、学习满意度和教育效果。共有 52 名研究人员通过在线调查测量了学生的一般特征、学习沉浸感和学习满意度。调查在使用 VR 前后各进行一次。数据分析采用 SPSS v. US>Leveraged 25.0。频数分析、因子分析和相关分析的结果表明,VR 意识越强,学习沉浸感和学习满意度越高(P<.001)。学习沉浸感中的学习兴趣(t=-3.202,p<.01)、学习专注度(t=-4.344,p<.001)和学习真实感(t=-3.980,p<.001)在统计学上具有显著的正(+)相关性。学习满意度(t=-3.616,p<.01)、成就感(t=-4.243,p<.001)和利用率(t=-3.325,p<.01)等子因子的自我满意度在统计意义上具有正相关。此外,学习沉浸度越高,学习满意度越高。这些结果表明,使用虚拟现实技术进行美容教育,在学习沉浸感和学习满意度方面是有效的。在后续研究中,有必要设计利用虚拟现实技术的教育项目,并确认其有效性。
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Effectiveness Study of Cosmetology Education Using Virtual Reality
In this study, when Virtual Reality was applied to beauty education, we wanted to investigate students' learning immersion, learning satisfaction, and educational effects. A total of 52 researchers measured general characteristics, learning immersion, and learning satisfaction using online surveys. The survey was conducted once before and after using VR. Data analysis is SPSS v. US>Leveraged the 25.0. As a result of frequency analysis, factor analysis, and correlation analysis, the higher the VR awareness, the higher the learning immersion and learning satisfaction (p<.001). Interest (t=-3.202, p<.01), concentration (t=-4.344, p<.001), and realism (t=-3.980, p<.001) of learning immersion have statistically significant positive (+) correlations. Self-satisfaction by subfactor of learning satisfaction (t=-3.616, p<.01), achievement (t=-4.243, p<.001), and utilization (t=-3.325, p<.01) were found to have a statistically meaningful positive correlation. In addition, the higher the learning immersion level, the higher the learning satisfaction level. These results suggest that beauty education using Virtual Reality is effective when using VR in terms of learning immersion and learning satisfaction. In follow-up research, it is considered necessary to design educational programs to utilize VR and to confirm the effectiveness of them.
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