用纯追寻算法控制移动机器人,跟踪安卓设备发送的参考路径

Ahmet Top
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摘要

由于当今科技的巨大进步,我们日常生活中使用的许多设备和机器都发生了变化。尤其是近十年来取得巨大进步的智能手机,除了人际交流外,还能执行许多任务。其中一项任务就是控制机器人,这种机器人在日常生活中的应用越来越广泛,在文献中也被广泛收录。本研究采用纯追寻算法来控制非自主神经差动驱动移动机器人的位置,并以安卓移动设备接收的路径信息作为参考。针对安卓设备进行了应用设计。这里绘制的路径信息是通过互联网传输到谷歌电子表格中的。在 MATLAB 中从谷歌表格中获得的坐标信息被分离为 x 轴和 y 轴信息,并作为纯追寻算法的航点输入到 MATLAB/Simulink 中,然后进行机器人的位置控制。通过参考路径与实际运动之间的差值进行误差分析,并检验控制性能。此外,还介绍了纯追求算法的接近距离值对误差的影响。
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Controlling the Mobile Robot with the Pure Pursuit Algorithm to Tracking the Reference Path Sent from the Android Device
Many of the equipment and machines we use in our everyday lives have changed due to major advancements in today's technology. Smartphones, which have made great progress especially in the last decade, perform many tasks in addition to interpersonal communication. Controlling robots, which are increasingly used in daily life and widely included in the literature, is one of these tasks. In this study, the pure pursuit algorithm was used to control the position of a non-holonomic differential drive mobile robot, and the path information to be tracked was received from an Android mobile device as a reference. An application design has been carried out for Android devices. The information for the path drawn here was transferred via the internet to a Google Spreadsheet. Coordinate information obtained from Google tables in MATLAB was separated as x and y axis information and entered into MATLAB/Simulink as waypoints of the pure pursuit algorithm and the position control of the robot was carried out. Error analysis was made by taking the differences between the reference path and the actual movement and the control performance was examined. Additionally, the effect of the approach distance value of the pure pursuit algorithm on the error is presented.
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