巴厘语形容词的句法行为

N. Suryati, T. Mulyawati R.
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摘要

本文旨在分析巴厘语短语和分句中形容词的句法行为。数据收集采用了观察法、笔记和记录技术。数据分析采用了连接和比较技术,以及带有删除、转换和插入技术的分布法。使用归纳和演绎技术正式和非正式地展示了数据分析结果。研究结果表明,在内核短语和归因短语中,巴厘语中的形容词起着中心和归因元素的作用;在内核短语和协调短语中,形容词只起中心元素的作用;而在外核短语中,形容词起着轴心的作用。形容词+形容词结构短语的意义指的是等价和对立。在句子层面,巴厘语中的形容词具有谓语、补语和副词的功能。
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Perilaku Sintaksis Kata Sifat dalam Bahasa Bali
This article is intended to analyze the syntactical behavior of adjectives in Balinese language at phrases and clauses level. The data were collected using the observation method and note-taking and recording techniques. The data were analyzed using the connecting and comparing techniques, and distributional method with deletion, transformational, and insertion techniques. The results of data analysis were formally and informally presented using both inductive and deductive techniques. The results of the study show that in the endocentric and attributive phrases, the adjectives in Balinese language function as the central and attributive elements, that in the endocentric and coordinative phrases, they function as the central element only, and that in the exocentric phrase, they function as the axis. The meaning of the phrase with an adjective + adjective construction refers to equivalence and opposition. In the clausal level, adjectives in Balinese language function as predicate, complement, and adverb.
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