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引用次数: 0
摘要
人们对神经治疗领域的非侵入性治疗方案越来越感兴趣,经颅近红外(tNIR)光在广泛的神经系统疾病中显示出良好的效果。本文探讨了经颅近红外线的治疗潜力及其在刺激细胞功能以改善神经退行性疾病(如痴呆症、帕金森病、阿尔茨海默病)以及脑外伤、中风恢复、神经炎症、抑郁症和 BDNF 刺激等方面的疗效。通过直接经颅应用低波长的红光或近红外光,tNIR 刺激可以激活神经组织的新陈代谢,调节大脑功能,提高认知能力,缓解慢性脑部炎症。本研究综合了当前的研究成果,说明了近红外的作用机制,评估了其在各种神经治疗应用中的潜力,并概述了其当前的治疗实施情况。研究表明,tNIR 能够穿透颅骨,刺激神经组织,增强线粒体功能,增加 ATP 的产生。tNIR 还能改善认知功能,减少神经炎症,为治疗神经退行性疾病提供了一种新方法。
TRANSCRANIAL NEAR-INFRARED THERAPY FOR COGNITIVE PERFORMANCE AND NEUROLOGICAL STATUS ENHANCEMENT
There is a growing interest in non-invasive treatment options in the field of neurotherapy with transcranial near-infrared (tNIR) light demonstrating promising results across a broad spectrum of neurological disorders. This paper explores the therapeutic potential of tNIR and its efficacy in stimulating cellular functions to improve outcomes in neurodegenerative diseases such as dementia, Parkinson’s disease, Alzheimer’s disease as well as traumatic brain injury, stroke recovery, neuroinflammatory conditions, depression, and BDNF stimulation. Through the direct transcranial application of low-level wavelengths of red or near-infrared light, tNIR stimulation activates neural tissue metabolism, modulates brain function, enhances cognitive performance, and alleviates chronic brain inflammation. This study synthesizes current research findings to illustrate the mechanisms underlying tNIR's action, evaluates its potential across various neurotherapeutic applications, and presents an overview of its current therapeutic implementations. Studies demonstrate the tNIR's capacity to penetrate the skull, stimulate neural tissues, enhance mitochondrial function, and increase ATP production. tNIR has been shown to improve cognitive functions and reduce neuroinflammation, offering a novel approach to treating neurodegenerative conditions. tNIR’s application extends to stroke recovery, where it has been shown to reduce infarct zones as well as nerve regeneration through promoting synaptogenesis and BDNF stimulation.