人工智能与心血管疾病

Rami Younes, Abdallah Almaghraby
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摘要

人工智能(AI)已经重塑了我们生活的重要方面,包括其在医疗保健领域的作用。人工智能是一种基于机器的系统,它可以根据一组人类定义的特定目标,对真实或虚拟环境做出预测、建议和决策。由于心血管医学发展迅速,心血管工具也引入了新技术,因此人工智能在心血管医学中变得非常有价值。本综述将讨论人工智能的一般概念及其在诊断心血管疾病中的作用,包括心电图、超声心动图、心脏 CT、核心脏病学、心脏核磁共振成像、心导管检查、电生理学、心力衰竭、临床决策支持系统和人脸识别。
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Artificial Intelligence and Cardiovascular Diseases
Artificial intelligence (AI) has reshaped significant aspects of our lives, including its role in healthcare. AI is a machine-based system that can make predictions, recommendations, and decisions influencing real or virtual environments of a given set of human-defined objectives. It is designed to operate with varying levels of autonomy. Since cardiovascular medicine is rapidly progressing and new technologies are introduced to cardiovascular tools, AI has become valuable in cardiovascular medicine. This narrative review will discuss the general concept of AI and its role in diagnosing cardiovascular diseases, including ECG, echocardiography, cardiac CT, nuclear cardiology, cardiac MRI, cardiac catheterization, electrophysiology, heart failure, clinical decision support system, and face recognition.
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